ABSTRACT

With a focus on what mathematics and science educators need to know about academic language used in the STEM disciplines, this book critically synthesizes the current knowledge base on language challenges inherent to learning mathematics and science, with particular attention to the unique issues for English learners. These key questions are addressed: When and how do students develop mastery of the language registers unique to mathematics and to the sciences? How do teachers use assessment as evidence of student learning for both accountability and instructional purposes? Orienting each chapter with a research review and drawing out important Focus Points, chapter authors examine the obstacles to and latest ideas for improving STEM literacy, and discuss implications for future research and practice.

chapter 1|10 pages

Introduction

Language, Literacy, and Learning in the STEM Disciplines

part I|42 pages

Language in the STEM Disciplines

chapter 2|22 pages

Talking to Learn Mathematics With Understanding

Supporting Academic Literacy in Mathematics for English Learners

part II|87 pages

Literacy in the STEM Disciplines

chapter 4|24 pages

Reading Mathematics Problems

Exploring How Language Counts for Middle School Students With Varying Mathematics Proficiency

part III|120 pages

Summative and Formative Assessment in the STEM Disciplines

chapter 8|26 pages

Formative Assessment of Mathematics and Language

Applying Companion Learning Progressions to Reveal Greater Insights to Teachers

chapter 9|18 pages

Formative Assessment

Science and Language With English Learners

chapter 10|19 pages

The Language of Mathematics and Summative Assessment

Interactions That Matter for English Learners