ABSTRACT

Bone tumours remain both a diagnostic and a therapeutic challenge

for clinicians, radiologists, and pathologists. These are relatively

uncommon and account for approximately 0.5% of the tumours

worldwide [1, 2]. Primarymalignant bone tumours are exceptionally

rare and constitute 0.2% of primary bone tumours [1]. Osteochon-

droma is themost common primary bone tumour and osteosarcoma

the most common primary malignant tumour [2, 3]. On an average,

around 500 new cases of bone tumours are diagnosed in the UK

every year. A third of the bone tumours occur in the long bones

of the lower limb, half of which are osteosarcomas. Imaging plays

an integral part in the diagnosis and management of bone tumours

(Figs. 14.1 and 14.2).