ABSTRACT
This chapter explores some of the theories and characteristics of the nature of the early relationship between a mother and her baby in relation to attachment behaviour. It discusses some of the implications for midwifery practice, including the possible effects of antenatal screening tests, the type of birth and the effects of early separation if the baby requires special care. The chapter considers the implications for babies whose mothers are depressed. It examines current understanding of maternal-infant attachment and the factors that may affect this, and discusses the implications for midwifery practice. Maternal infant attachment in pregnancy, self-identity as a mother and support from others have been found to be significant predictors of maternal sensitivity postpartum. The mother's active participation during labour sets the stage for the reception of the baby at birth. Evidence indicates that stress and anxiety in pregnancy can have harmful effects on the baby that may continue through the infant's life.
