ABSTRACT
This chapter discusses the historical and social context of Female genital mutilation (FGM), types of FGM, why it is practised and its prevalence. It discusses the effect on women's physical, sexual and psychological health, as well as issues related to childbirth and the law. The chapter addresses child safeguarding issues and what professionals should do when a child is at risk of FGM along with the role of the midwife as advocate and carer. It also discusses current movement and activities in the United Kingdom and at an international level. During pregnancy and childbirth FGM management encompasses the provision of sensitive and appropriate services to women as well as the safeguarding of children. As midwives continue to care for many pregnant asylum seekers, refugees and immigrant women who are circumcised and from different socio-cultural backgrounds, they need to be aware of issues relating to FGM in the United Kingdom.
