ABSTRACT
Urinary incontinence (UI) is a major clinical problem that has a profound effect on the quality of life and activities of daily living [1–3]. Women with UI report fear, shame, and humiliation and worry About the odor of urine from pads and wet underclothing [4]. UI is physically debilitating and socially incapacitating and is associated with loss of self-confidence, feelings of helplessness, depression, and anxiety [3].
