ABSTRACT
This chapter identifies the main types of dementia and their common features. The education of all health and social care staff is also considered a priority to ensure people with a diagnosis of dementia are cared for in an appropriate and supportive way. National Health Service England has identified minimum standards of education and training with the Department of Health to familiarise people and raise awareness with recognising and understanding dementia, to interact with those with dementia, and to be able to signpost patients and carers to appropriate support. Almost all types of dementia are progressive and incurable. The incidence of dementia is similar in men and women. However because their life expectancy is greater and age is a risk factor in dementia, more women are likely to have dementia. Early identification of symptoms is important if appropriate treatment and information are to be given to patients.
