ABSTRACT
This chapter discusses the emergence of regional identity in the regional state of Andhra Pradesh (AP) that has asserted itself in the form of the demand for the creation of the separate state of Telangana. It suggests that this demand, like other demands from different regions of India cutting across state boundaries, can broadly be attributed to the continuation of regional inequalities in terms of socio-economic, cultural and political factors which create a feeling of neglect, deprivation and discrimination in the underdeveloped regions. Telangana region has had a peculiar history compared to the other regions of AP such as Coastal Andhra and Rayalaseema. Although many Telangana people had supported the formation of the linguistic state, the domination of the Andhras was always feared, mainly on account of their economic strength, higher rate of literacy and extensive political experience gained during the British colonial rule.
