ABSTRACT

Should French secularism (laïcité) be considered an exception, a source of inspiration or a challenge to the democratic management of religious diver­ sity? In other words, is French secularism a historical model to follow or is it a rather negative example of an endless source of social conflicts and juridi­ cal readjustments to be avoided? For the last three decades, beginning with the debate on private schools in 1983, the secular nature of the French state has been a subject of media attention. This has led to all types of religious issues being placed at the forefront of public debates and has given rise to some legislative adjustments.