ABSTRACT
A common feature of human behaviour is the way in which those in power and authority attempt to legitimize, advertise and glorify their position with pomp and display, and commemorates their rule through art and architecture. The scholars were regarded with mild contempt by the soldiers, but they did have an influence on the behaviour of the military in regard to antiquities. The British were first inclined to interpret this clause very strictly and confiscate all drawings and antiquities from the scholars, but, after frenzied protests and threats of destruction on the part of the scholars, the British relented and the scholars were allowed to keep their papers and small portable antiquities. The British also picked up a few objects as souvenirs, some of which were added to the French group. Hence substantial excavation and collection of antiquities only began when the foreign Consuls sensed advantages to themselves, and had the resources to organize expeditions and manpower for the purpose.
