ABSTRACT
This chapter discusses the new and limited role that forensic archaeology and anthropology have had in Iraq, focusing on events since the 2003 overthrow of the Iraqi government by the United States and allies. There are three background issues that have resulted in major problems for investigating and researching the situation of forensic archaeology and anthropology in Iraq:
1. The variety of contexts that may constitute the focus of forensic work (for example, various offenders, victims, time periods, and so on);
2. The lack of organized and available information and data on forced disappearances, killings, and clandestine burials;
3. The disorganized approach and ability to investigate alleged crimes to date.
