ABSTRACT

Primary elections have been used for the past century for most U.S. elective offices and their popularity is growing in other nations as well. In some circumstances, primaries ensure that citizens have a say in elections and test the skills of candidates before they get to the general election. Yet primaries are often criticized for increasing the cost of elections, for producing ideologically extreme candidates, and for denying voters the opportunity to choose candidates whose appeal transcends partisanship. Few such arguments have, however, been rigorously tested.

This innovative Handbook evaluates many of the claims, positive and negative, that have been made about primaries. It is organized into six sections, covering the origins of primary elections; primary voters; US presidential primaries; US subpresidential primaries; primaries in other parts of the world; and reform proposals. The Routledge Handbook of Primary Elections is an important research tool for scholars, a resource guide for students, and a source of ideas for those who seek to modify the electoral process.

chapter |13 pages

Introduction

part I|80 pages

The Origins of Primary Elections

chapter 4|23 pages

Should We Expect Primary Elections to Create Polarization?

A Robust Median Voter Theorem with Rational Parties

part II|63 pages

Primary Voters and Primary Voting Laws

chapter 5|22 pages

Sorting Dixie

The Changing Profile of Southern Presidential Primary Electorates

chapter 6|14 pages

The Nature of Crossover Voters

chapter 8|11 pages

Strategic Candidate Entry

Primary Type and Candidate Divergence

part III|94 pages

Candidates and Parties in Primary Elections

part IV|67 pages

U.S. Presidential Primaries

chapter 15|18 pages

2016

One Party Decided

chapter 17|17 pages

The Fuzzy Frontrunner

Donald Trump and the Role of Ideology in Presidential Nomination Politics

part V|103 pages

Primaries Outside of the United States

chapter 19|12 pages

Mind the Gap

The Effects of Intra- and Inter-Party Competition on Party Unity in Parliamentary Democracies

chapter 21|15 pages

Party Primaries as a Strategic Choice

The Costs and Benefits of Democratic Candidate Selection

chapter 22|15 pages

Primary Elections in New Democracies

The Evolution of Candidate Selection Methods in Ghana

chapter 23|15 pages

Party Primaries in Canada

chapter 24|25 pages

The Italian Style of Intra-Party Democracy

A Twenty-Year-Long Journey

part VI|42 pages

Primary Election Reform

chapter 25|29 pages

Beyond Open and Closed

Complexity in American Primary Election Reform