ABSTRACT
This chapter focuses chiefly on the textual formation and transmission history of the Hebrew Bible, beginning with a simple question of definition regarding what is implied by the term Hebrew Bible. It determines which are the oldest sections of that Hebrew Bible. The chapter explores the degree to which access to the "original" text of the Hebrew Bible is feasible. This in turn will lead to a more in-depth analysis of the coming into being of the Hebrew text of the Bible within the framework of four main phases. The chapter briefly comments on some current developments in the field of textual studies of the Hebrew Bible. It also shows how the significant contribution made by the Masoretic scholars from late antiquity into medieval times ensured that this text was carefully and accurately preserved for succeeding generations down to the present day.
