ABSTRACT

This chapter examines the philosophical and theological implications of Cognitive Science of Religion (CSR). The idea that the discipline is neutral in a general sense about religion writ large may be disappointing both for atheists who want to seize on it to undermine religion, and to religious people who would like to have some kind of scientific support for any and all of their beliefs. CSR certainly does not support any particular doctrinal view, or even any particular religion. It is probably as consistent with polytheism as monotheism. A number of foundational convictions, derived from the cognitive sciences, frame the CSR approach. Importantly, CSR scholars reject full-bodied cultural relativism and the idea that minds are blank slates or passive sponges, equally able and willing to learn and use any type of information equally well.