ABSTRACT

In this book, scholars from around the world develop viable answers to the question of how it may be possible to promote students’ spontaneity in the use of learning and reasoning strategies. They combine their expertise to put forward new theories and models for understanding the underlying mechanisms; provide details of new research to address pertinent questions and problems; and describe classroom practices that have proven successful in promoting spontaneous strategy use. This book is a must for educators and researchers who truly care that schooling should cultivate learning and reasoning strategies in students that would prepare and serve them for life.

A seminal resource, this book will address the basic problem that many educators are well acquainted with: that students can learn how to effectively use learning and reasoning strategies but not use them of their own volition or in settings other than the one in which they learned the strategies.

chapter |9 pages

Introduction

Addressing the problem of inadequate spontaneity in students’ use of learning and reasoning strategies

part I|78 pages

Theory

chapter 1|18 pages

Eliciting and building upon student-generated solutions

Evidence from productive failure

chapter 2|15 pages

Promoting learners’ spontaneous use of effective questioning

Integrating research findings inside and outside of Japan

chapter 3|16 pages

Learning from multiple documents

How can we foster multiple document literacy skills in a sustainable way?

chapter 4|15 pages

How to address students’ lack of spontaneity in diagram use

Eliciting educational principles for the promotion of spontaneous learning strategy use in general

part II|104 pages

Research

chapter 6|12 pages

Second language vocabulary learning

Are students cognitive misers and, if so, why?

chapter 9|15 pages

Applying metacognition theory to the classroom

Decreasing illusion of knowing to promote learning strategy use

chapter 10|17 pages

Preparatory learning behaviors for English as a second language learning

The effects of teachers’ teaching behaviors during classroom lessons

part III|145 pages

Practice

chapter 12|16 pages

Three approaches to promoting spontaneous use of learning strategies

Bridging the gap between research and school practices

chapter 15|18 pages

Epistemic design

Design to promote transferable epistemic growth in the PRACCIS project

chapter 16|16 pages

Exploring the scope and boundaries of inquiry strategies

What do young learners generalize from inquiry-based science learning?

chapter 17|16 pages

PMC-2E

Conceptual representations to promote transfer

chapter 18|18 pages

Dude, don’t start without me!

Fostering engagement with others’ mathematical ideas

chapter |11 pages

Conclusion

Some take-home messages on how it may be possible to promote greater spontaneity in students’ use of learning and reasoning strategies