ABSTRACT

Recent research has demonstrated that early modern slavery was much more widespread than the traditional concentration on plantation slavery in the context of European colonial expansion would suggest. Slavery and slave trading, though little researched, were common across wide stretches of Eurasia, and a slave economy played a vital part in the political and cultural contacts between Russia and its Eurasian neighbours. This volume concentrates on captivity, slavery, ransom and abolition in the vicinity of the Eurasian steppe from the early modern period to recent developments and explores their legacy and relevance down to the modern times. The contributions centre on the Russian Empire, while bringing together scholars from various historical traditions of the leading states in this region, including Poland-Lithuania and the Ottoman Empire, and their various successor states. At the centre of attention are transfers, transnational fertilizations and the institutions, rituals and representations facilitating enslavement, exchanges and ransoming. The essays in this collection define and quantify slavery, covering various regions in the steppe and its vicinity and looking at trans-cultural issues and the implications of slavery and ransom for social, economic and political connections across the steppe. In so doing the volume provides both a broad overview of the subject, and a snapshot of the latest research from leading scholars working in this area.

chapter |78 pages

Introduction

Slavery in Medieval and Early Modern Eurasia: An Overview of the Russian and Ottoman Empires and Central Asia 1

part I|63 pages

Overviews

part II|61 pages

Slavery in the Middle Ages

chapter 3|26 pages

Slavery in the Appanage Era 1

Rus' and the Mongols

chapter 4|20 pages

‘… And They Took Countless Captives'

Finnic Captives and the East European Slave Trade during the Middle Ages

chapter 5|14 pages

Ransom for the Grand Prince

A Medieval Military Encounter as a Prehistory of the Muscovite Empire

part III|59 pages

Demographies, Locales and Groups of Slaves

part IV|55 pages

Perceptions of Slavery

chapter 9|12 pages

Poles in the Caucasian Corps, 1830–1860

Personal Freedom, Political Independence, Captivity and Slavery as Ideas and Experience

chapter 10|16 pages

The Prisoner's Tale

Russian Captivity Narratives and Changing Muscovite Perceptions of the Ottoman–Tatar Dar-al-Islam

chapter 12|12 pages

Captivity, Slavery and Gender

Muscovite Female Captives in the Crimean Khanate and in the Ottoman Empire