ABSTRACT

The worst economic crisis since the Great Depression has generated a fundamental re-evaluation of the free-market policies that have dominated American politics for three decades. State of Innovation brings together critical essays looking at the 'innovation industry' in the context of the current crisis. The book shows how government programs and policies have underpinned technological innovation in the US economy over the last four decades, despite the strength of 'free market' political rhetoric. The contributors provide new insights into where innovations come from and how governments can support a dynamic innovation economy as the US recovers from a profound economic crisis. State of Innovation outlines a 21st century policy paradigm that will foster cutting-edge innovation which remains accountable to the public.

part I|122 pages

Telling the Stories

chapter I 2|26 pages

The Military's Hidden Hand

Examining the Dual-Use Origins of Biotechnology in the American Context, 1969–1972

chapter I 4|19 pages

To Hide or Not to Hide?

The Advanced Technology Program and the Future of U.S. Civilian Technology Policy

chapter I 5|13 pages

Green Capitalists in a Purple State

Sandia National Laboratories and the Renewable Energy Industry in New Mexico

chapter I 7|16 pages

DARPA Does Moore's Law

The Case of DARPA and Optoelectronic Interconnects

part II|151 pages

Scale, Significance, and Implications

chapter II 8|19 pages

Where Do Innovations Come From?

Transformations in the U.S. Economy, 1970–2006

chapter II 9|23 pages

Failure to Deploy

Solar Photovoltaic Policy in the United States

chapter II 11|19 pages

China's (Not So Hidden) Developmental State

Becoming a Leading Nanotechnology Innovator in the Twenty-First Century

chapter II 12|25 pages

Everyone an Innovator

chapter II 13|21 pages

The Paradox of the Weak State Revisited

Industrial Policy, Network Governance, and Political Decentralization

chapter II 14|18 pages

Avoiding Network Failure

The Case of the National Nanotechnology Initiative