ABSTRACT
This chapter examines the issue from the standpoint of Japan's status vis-à-vis various Middle Eastern countries. It also examines its understanding of the region in general, and in the broader context of Japan's search for a new national and international role that can securely carry it into the next century. The current situation in the Middle East, particularly the crises in Iran and Afghanistan, has dramatically highlighted Japan's policy dilemma in the region. The chapter explains the Japan's traditional perceptions of the Middle East. It also explains the problems arising from these perceptions, and current problems and constraints. A brief survey of recent Japanese history suffices to illuminate the basic Japanese orientation toward Western political principles and culture, and its impact on Japanese Middle Eastern policy. Japan and Europe have experienced economic friction in the past, however; and these tensions also surface in the Middle East as Japan expands its role there.
