ABSTRACT
The camera is essentially a light tight box that contains a sensor, which records light and converts it into electronic signals, and supports a lens that focuses light upon the sensor. The camera will also have a mechanism to control the amount of light striking the sensor, usually a shutter and aperture. All cameras share this same basic design; however, the variety of features beyond this basic design can be overwhelming when deciding upon a camera. Choosing the right camera will depend upon its intended use as well a budget. However, there will always be exceptions to that rule; for instance, a high-end point-and-shoot camera may outperform a low-end digital single-lens reflex (DSLR) and this can only be determined by comparing their features. The camera has evolved and the future of camera technology is unknown. The chapter provides a list of recommended equipment for a forensic photographer.
