ABSTRACT

As contemporary education becomes increasingly tied to global economic power, national school systems attempting to influence one another inevitably confront significant tensions caused by differences in heritage, politics, and formal structures. Trajectories in the Development of Modern School Systems provides a comprehensive theoretical and empirical critique of the reform movements that seek to homogenize schooling around the world. Informed by historical and sociological insight into a variety of nations and eras, these in-depth case studies reveal how and why sweeping, convergent reform agendas clash with specific institutional policies, practices, and curricula. Countering current theoretical models which fail to address the potential pressures born from these challenging isomorphic developments, this book illuminates the cultural idiosyncrasies that both produce and problematize global reform efforts and offers a new way of understanding curriculum as a manifestation of national identity.

part I|23 pages

The Global and the Local in the History of Education

chapter 1|7 pages

Between the National and the Global

Introduction

chapter 2|14 pages

Practical Knowledge and School Reform

The Impracticality of Local Knowledge in Strategies of Change

part II|86 pages

Fabricating the Nation

chapter 3|19 pages

People, Citizens, Nations

Organizing Modern Schooling in Western Europe in the 19th Century: The Cases of Luxembourg and Zurich 1

chapter 4|14 pages

Educating the Catholic Citizen

The Institutionalization of Primary Education in Luxembourg in the 19th Century and Beyond 1

chapter 6|12 pages

Taking the Right Measures

The French Political and Cultural Revolution and the Introduction of New Systems of Measurement in Swiss Schools in the 19th Century

chapter 7|13 pages

Education Statistics, School Reform, and the Development of Administrative Bodies

The Example of Zurich Around 1900

part III|86 pages

The Internationalization of European Schooling in the Cold War

chapter 10|16 pages

Global Comparison and National Application

Polls as a Means for Improving Teacher Education and Stabilizing the School System in Cold War Germany

chapter 11|13 pages

The National in the Global

Switzerland and the Council of Europe's Policies on Schooling for Migrant Children in the 1960s

chapter 12|17 pages

Language Structures in a Multilingual and Multidisciplinary World

The Adaptations of Luxembourgian Language Education Within a Cold War Culture

chapter 13|9 pages

Contesting Education

Media Debates and the Public Sphere in Luxembourg

part IV|72 pages

Recent Developments

chapter 15|14 pages

Calling for Sustainability

WWF's Global Agenda and Teaching Swedish Exceptionalism

chapter 16|14 pages

From the Literate Citizen to the Qualified Science Worker

Neoliberal Rationality in Danish Science Education Reforms 1

chapter 18|15 pages

Accelerated Westernization in Post-Soviet Russia

Coupling Higher Education and Research

chapter 19|13 pages

Contesting Isomorphism and Divergence

Historicizing the Chinese Educational Encounter With the “West”