ABSTRACT

In Slavery and the Founders, Paul Finkelman addresses a central issue of the American founding: how the first generation of leaders of the United States dealt with the profoundly important question of human bondage. The book explores the tension between the professed idea of America as stated in the Declaration of Independence, and the reality of the early American republic, reminding us of the profound and disturbing ways that slavery affected the U.S. Constitution and early American politics. It also offers the most important and detailed short critique of Thomas Jefferson's relationship to slavery available, while at the same time contrasting his relationship to slavery with that of other founders. This third edition of Slavery and the Founders incorporates a new chapter on the regulation and eventual (1808) banning of the African slave trade.

chapter |43 pages

Making a Covenant with Death

Slavery and the Constitutional Convention

chapter |28 pages

Slavery and the Northwest Ordinance, 1787

A Study in Ambiguity

chapter |28 pages

Evading the Ordinance

The Persistence of Bondage in Indiana and Illinois

chapter |31 pages

Implementing the Proslavery Constitution

The Adoption of the Fugitive Slave Law of 1793

chapter |44 pages

“Treason Against the Hopes of the World”

Thomas Jefferson and Slavery

chapter |44 pages

Thomas Jefferson, Sally Hemings, and Antislavery

Historians and Myths