ABSTRACT

Meissner, Brigham, & Butz, 2005; Rhodes, Brake, Taylor, & Tan, 1989; Rodin,

1987; Sporer, 2001; Tanaka, Kiefer, & Bukach, 2004; Valentine, 1991). The

ORE is a within-species effect that further biases recognition, discrimination

judgements, and emotion perception.