ABSTRACT

People have designed cities long before there were urban designers. In Shapers of Urban Form, Peter Larkham and Michael Conzen have commissioned new scholarship on the forces, people, and institutions that have shaped cities from the Middle Ages to the present day.

Larkham and Conzen collect new essays in "urban morphology," the people-centered predecessor to contemporary theories of top-down urban design. Shapers of Urban Form focuses on the social processes that create patterns of urban forms in four discrete periods: Pre-modern, early modern, industrial-era and postmodern development. Featuring studies of English, American, Western and Eastern European, and New Zealand urban history and urban form, this collection is invaluable to scholars of urban design and town planning, as well as urban and economic historians.

part 1|23 pages

Introduction

chapter 1|21 pages

Agents, Agency, and Urban Form

“The Making of the Urban Landscape”

part 2|56 pages

Agency in Pre-Modern Settings

chapter 2|19 pages

Royal Authority and Urban Formation

King Edward I and the Making of His “New Towns”

part 3|53 pages

Agency in Early Modern Settings

chapter 5|14 pages

Absolute Decisions

Towns Fit for a King

chapter 6|17 pages

Haussmann

Reconsidering His Role in the Transformation of Paris

chapter 7|20 pages

Colonial Regime Change and Urban Form

How Russian Novo-Arkhangel'sk Became American Sitka

part 4|82 pages

Agency in Industrial-Era Settings

chapter 8|15 pages

Squeezing Railroads Into Cities

Creating Variable Solutions in Britain and the United States, 1820–1900

chapter 9|21 pages

Shaping the Housing of Industrialists and Workers

The Textile Settlements of Księży Młyn (Łódź) and Żyrardów in Poland

chapter 10|20 pages

Residential Differentiation in Nineteenth-Century Glasgow

A Morphogenetic Study of Pollokshields Garden Suburb

part 5|84 pages

Agency in Late Modern and Postmodern Settings

chapter 12|11 pages

Modernism Against History

Understanding Building Typology and Urban Morphology among Italian Architects in the Twentieth Century

chapter 13|21 pages

A New Vision

The Role of Municipal Authorities and Planners in Replanning Britain after the Second World War

chapter 14|16 pages

In Search of New Syntheses

Urban Form, Late Flowering Modernism, and the Making of Megastructural Cumbernauld

chapter 15|18 pages

Morphological Processes, Planning, and Market Realities

Reshaping the Urban Waterfront in Auckland and Wellington

chapter 16|16 pages

“Birmingham Needs You. You Need Birmingham” 1

Cities As Actors and Actors in Cities

part 6|22 pages

Envoi

chapter 17|20 pages

Agents and Agency, Learning, and Emergence in the Built Environment

A Theoretical Excursion