n1i9s5h3e , swahneirmepiet rf is ecatrignudeedxfoufrm th oenrotphoaltyapohw ig ehrodrepgrro ee fi t o ab fic li o ty nciennt tratio tions. hese n c on fu dri T M he co . n S fo c. l lo d w eg in r g ee paastsaLgo es n d fr oonmUant trol in Northern Rhodesia in ihv esis submitted by Mr. B. G. Kavalsky for the life there. tehre si t1y94i0 ll ’ u s, stbreastiedetsheo th in eerfa fe scpte iv c e ts neosfsecoofnporm ic iec op ‘ e T ra hte io n ca soefporficMeucfoun li trraol. i n 1944 provid and immediately evaded thro T ug hheaco ch n a tr noglep es ri caenwians te s re est ti fnogrgerxaaimnpalnedomftehaelT fil h le edmwain th aggerm ai enntorthm en ea lingta ro v duced specia ilnc th uepsmeaansdurdeig sh iv eesn , twohciucsht om wh er esn . T co hleoumraarske th te eermsenaelxatnsd te p fi t w th as eetothceutco ro rr uencdtw pi eeicgehst, ofan ca drdebno fo arrcdedoftthheeirsaum se e . o to ftbheeam tin ugg . upWthheenbtohte to amus th oofrittmh ie e s as m co autgto sh s, naeed lf nosnomdwthoe th in i ches up fro en tsh , itshweamsasrtkoem te etrhseswbi ottom pped, the tychceudtndbootw or ic neeaatbhle tops grad ny e r . elT at h io eneftfoeuc ally tthoefoarlol ver a lon igtihniaslwsa iz setghapteirn iod, , and th1e94 so as not to be immediately earlier level. p5rincoenheaodfb th eeenmreeasstuorriendgtcouiptss of O sc tah le esr . m T an haegfeim gu ernetsso tr nietdhe si m sc i a la le rl ywteorecoqnutircoklly th e sc p pr ra ri tccehebdyo th uetiann tr dod th uec ti oolndsacca ic le e tua s s . lcsW ha h rged till eventua ellin egnp th ri ececoonftr2o /-ll elad ly lb ptrh . iacemneadofttf ter hieshrwwaass iver ssim et d a tl deed8bdy . a th e lb . braesak ag in a g in o st ftth he e c se ulslteo rs mesr im spw ly er elem ft otshteum nh aarpkpeytaanbdourteftuhseeds it tuoatoepperriacteeoaft6tdh . aat lb io pr . i , c e th . e T fi h sh e m fis ehntattoasltlo ’. p the controls as they would rather ha nvaenhdigahsekredprt ic heesm th aannagneo T su hbe je cptasisnagW es . a V re . B M re r l . sfK or adv , a C ls okpyp ’ esrtB ra e n lt scM ri aprtkeo ts f a longer discussion of this 5bMeeca au n s in egtfhuelsopceccu if p ic a quantitative estimates of this , pLou in sa tkaar , e1d9 if 4f7 ic , u p lt p . to2s2e -3 cu . re tthhe es emcaorukn , tr ciheisefw ly heo ti woinnagls to tatistics of mos re a sign i the incomple t poor countries are very wide of traders nevertheless do *trad f e ic , an attplreoap st orp ti toenoocfcu th peatp io enoapllesnpo ec ticall art-time or intermitten a is s a si t f io tly. ie ndianss This OuWcbc je est u ct ipAa fr tsioenxaal mined in P. T. Bauer and B. S. Yamey ‘Economic Progress and of trader ican T D ra idse tr , i C bu h t . io2n . ', H E ow conomic J s operating ever, it o w ur ansafl, ouDnedce in mb1e9r5019 th 5a1, ttahnednaulm so b e in r m wh eircchhawnatsfim rm osrewthhianinthtehrteoec ta mlnau rk m et bserofoEftahse te rrengN ul iagrerciuastw om as erasboouft 14,000, imports into Nigeria h . at the time handled about five-eights of ail com th meeericgihatl • T th hoeugdh is ti onfc te ti nonim be ptowre ta ennt an boitnhc re fo arseainnaldyesm is aannddanfd or apcoo li ncty ra , citsionnoitn supply, f re in le ed vatnota to ctohn is tr aacrtti icle. F directly 7 It should be clear fro omno th fesourpspilmypw lic it i h ty aonfu ex npcohsain ti goend , tdheem discussion is con or to rates of return on ca p co it natle . xt whether the reference is atnodp . rofit margins 8 T lo hciaslltyyppeuo bl fissihteuda ti roenpo is rtvs ividly described in certain official reports, especially tEhnequR ir eypo in rttoo th fethDe is C tr o ib mum ti i o . n E an xdam Pr pilceesso in fcE lu ss deentt ia he Report o f the Commission on and ssion of Enquiry into CloInm di p ti oorn te adlG Sa oloedss , , LAacgco ra s, , 11994483 ; ; 8 T Co h as t a , ls Loon th deonR , ep 1o9r4t8 of the Commission of Enquiry into Disturbances in the Gold spe ecs ia ellcyopnrso id m er oatte io dnts . oatphpelys ta m tu uschoflem ss ertcoha th n e ts tr baynstahcet io onpsero at fio lo ncaolf traders licensing, i.e. traders who would not normally import directly, and wihmopaorret
DOI link for n1i9s5h3e , swahneirmepiet rf is ecatrignudeedxfoufrm th oenrotphoaltyapohw ig ehrodrepgrro ee fi t o ab fic li o ty nciennt tratio tions. hese n c on fu dri T M he co . n S fo c. l lo d w eg in r g ee paastsaLgo es n d fr oonmUant trol in Northern Rhodesia in ihv esis submitted by Mr. B. G. Kavalsky for the life there. tehre si t1y94i0 ll ’ u s, stbreastiedetsheo th in eerfa fe scpte iv c e ts neosfsecoofnporm ic iec op ‘ e T ra hte io n ca soefporficMeucfoun li trraol. i n 1944 provid and immediately evaded thro T ug hheaco ch n a tr noglep es ri caenwians te s re est ti fnogrgerxaaimnpalnedomftehaelT fil h le edmwain th aggerm ai enntorthm en ea lingta ro v duced specia ilnc th uepsmeaansdurdeig sh iv eesn , twohciucsht om wh er esn . T co hleoumraarske th te eermsenaelxatnsd te p fi t w th as eetothceutco ro rr uencdtw pi eeicgehst, ofan ca drdebno fo arrcdedoftthheeirsaum se e . o to ftbheeam tin ugg . upWthheenbtohte to amus th oofrittmh ie e s as m co autgto sh s, naeed lf nosnomdwthoe th in i ches up fro en tsh , itshweamsasrtkoem te etrhseswbi ottom pped, the tychceudtndbootw or ic neeaatbhle tops grad ny e r . elT at h io eneftfoeuc ally tthoefoarlol ver a lon igtihniaslwsa iz setghapteirn iod, , and th1e94 so as not to be immediately earlier level. p5rincoenheaodfb th eeenmreeasstuorriendgtcouiptss of O sc tah le esr . m T an haegfeim gu ernetsso tr nietdhe si m sc i a la le rl ywteorecoqnutircoklly th e sc p pr ra ri tccehebdyo th uetiann tr dod th uec ti oolndsacca ic le e tua s s . lcsW ha h rged till eventua ellin egnp th ri ececoonftr2o /-ll elad ly lb ptrh . iacemneadofttf ter hieshrwwaass iver ssim et d a tl deed8bdy . a th e lb . braesak ag in a g in o st ftth he e c se ulslteo rs mesr im spw ly er elem ft otshteum nh aarpkpeytaanbdourteftuhseeds it tuoatoepperriacteeoaft6tdh . aat lb io pr . i , c e th . e T fi h sh e m fis ehntattoasltlo ’. p the controls as they would rather ha nvaenhdigahsekredprt ic heesm th aannagneo T su hbe je cptasisnagW es . a V re . B M re r l . sfK or adv , a C ls okpyp ’ esrtB ra e n lt scM ri aprtkeo ts f a longer discussion of this 5bMeeca au n s in egtfhuelsopceccu if p ic a quantitative estimates of this , pLou in sa tkaar , e1d9 if 4f7 ic , u p lt p . to2s2e -3 cu . re tthhe es emcaorukn , tr ciheisefw ly heo ti woinnagls to tatistics of mos re a sign i the incomple t poor countries are very wide of traders nevertheless do *trad f e ic , an attplreoap st orp ti toenoocfcu th peatp io enoapllesnpo ec ticall art-time or intermitten a is s a si t f io tly. ie ndianss This OuWcbc je est u ct ipAa fr tsioenxaal mined in P. T. Bauer and B. S. Yamey ‘Economic Progress and of trader ican T D ra idse tr , i C bu h t . io2n . ', H E ow conomic J s operating ever, it o w ur ansafl, ouDnedce in mb1e9r5019 th 5a1, ttahnednaulm so b e in r m wh eircchhawnatsfim rm osrewthhianinthtehrteoec ta mlnau rk m et bserofoEftahse te rrengN ul iagrerciuastw om as erasboouft 14,000, imports into Nigeria h . at the time handled about five-eights of ail com th meeericgihatl • T th hoeugdh is ti onfc te ti nonim be ptowre ta ennt an boitnhc re fo arseainnaldyesm is aannddanfd or apcoo li ncty ra , citsionnoitn supply, f re in le ed vatnota to ctohn is tr aacrtti icle. F directly 7 It should be clear fro omno th fesourpspilmypw lic it i h ty aonfu ex npcohsain ti goend , tdheem discussion is con or to rates of return on ca p co it natle . xt whether the reference is atnodp . rofit margins 8 T lo hciaslltyyppeuo bl fissihteuda ti roenpo is rtvs ividly described in certain official reports, especially tEhnequR ir eypo in rttoo th fethDe is C tr o ib mum ti i o . n E an xdam Pr pilceesso in fcE lu ss deentt ia he Report o f the Commission on and ssion of Enquiry into CloInm di p ti oorn te adlG Sa oloedss , , LAacgco ra s, , 11994483 ; ; 8 T Co h as t a , ls Loon th deonR , ep 1o9r4t8 of the Commission of Enquiry into Disturbances in the Gold spe ecs ia ellcyopnrso id m er oatte io dnts . oatphpelys ta m tu uschoflem ss ertcoha th n e ts tr baynstahcet io onpsero at fio lo ncaolf traders licensing, i.e. traders who would not normally import directly, and wihmopaorret
n1i9s5h3e , swahneirmepiet rf is ecatrignudeedxfoufrm th oenrotphoaltyapohw ig ehrodrepgrro ee fi t o ab fic li o ty nciennt tratio tions. hese n c on fu dri T M he co . n S fo c. l lo d w eg in r g ee paastsaLgo es n d fr oonmUant trol in Northern Rhodesia in ihv esis submitted by Mr. B. G. Kavalsky for the life there. tehre si t1y94i0 ll ’ u s, stbreastiedetsheo th in eerfa fe scpte iv c e ts neosfsecoofnporm ic iec op ‘ e T ra hte io n ca soefporficMeucfoun li trraol. i n 1944 provid and immediately evaded thro T ug hheaco ch n a tr noglep es ri caenwians te s re est ti fnogrgerxaaimnpalnedomftehaelT fil h le edmwain th aggerm ai enntorthm en ea lingta ro v duced specia ilnc th uepsmeaansdurdeig sh iv eesn , twohciucsht om wh er esn . T co hleoumraarske th te eermsenaelxatnsd te p fi t w th as eetothceutco ro rr uencdtw pi eeicgehst, ofan ca drdebno fo arrcdedoftthheeirsaum se e . o to ftbheeam tin ugg . upWthheenbtohte to amus th oofrittmh ie e s as m co autgto sh s, naeed lf nosnomdwthoe th in i ches up fro en tsh , itshweamsasrtkoem te etrhseswbi ottom pped, the tychceudtndbootw or ic neeaatbhle tops grad ny e r . elT at h io eneftfoeuc ally tthoefoarlol ver a lon igtihniaslwsa iz setghapteirn iod, , and th1e94 so as not to be immediately earlier level. p5rincoenheaodfb th eeenmreeasstuorriendgtcouiptss of O sc tah le esr . m T an haegfeim gu ernetsso tr nietdhe si m sc i a la le rl ywteorecoqnutircoklly th e sc p pr ra ri tccehebdyo th uetiann tr dod th uec ti oolndsacca ic le e tua s s . lcsW ha h rged till eventua ellin egnp th ri ececoonftr2o /-ll elad ly lb ptrh . iacemneadofttf ter hieshrwwaass iver ssim et d a tl deed8bdy . a th e lb . braesak ag in a g in o st ftth he e c se ulslteo rs mesr im spw ly er elem ft otshteum nh aarpkpeytaanbdourteftuhseeds it tuoatoepperriacteeoaft6tdh . aat lb io pr . i , c e th . e T fi h sh e m fis ehntattoasltlo ’. p the controls as they would rather ha nvaenhdigahsekredprt ic heesm th aannagneo T su hbe je cptasisnagW es . a V re . B M re r l . sfK or adv , a C ls okpyp ’ esrtB ra e n lt scM ri aprtkeo ts f a longer discussion of this 5bMeeca au n s in egtfhuelsopceccu if p ic a quantitative estimates of this , pLou in sa tkaar , e1d9 if 4f7 ic , u p lt p . to2s2e -3 cu . re tthhe es emcaorukn , tr ciheisefw ly heo ti woinnagls to tatistics of mos re a sign i the incomple t poor countries are very wide of traders nevertheless do *trad f e ic , an attplreoap st orp ti toenoocfcu th peatp io enoapllesnpo ec ticall art-time or intermitten a is s a si t f io tly. ie ndianss This OuWcbc je est u ct ipAa fr tsioenxaal mined in P. T. Bauer and B. S. Yamey ‘Economic Progress and of trader ican T D ra idse tr , i C bu h t . io2n . ', H E ow conomic J s operating ever, it o w ur ansafl, ouDnedce in mb1e9r5019 th 5a1, ttahnednaulm so b e in r m wh eircchhawnatsfim rm osrewthhianinthtehrteoec ta mlnau rk m et bserofoEftahse te rrengN ul iagrerciuastw om as erasboouft 14,000, imports into Nigeria h . at the time handled about five-eights of ail com th meeericgihatl • T th hoeugdh is ti onfc te ti nonim be ptowre ta ennt an boitnhc re fo arseainnaldyesm is aannddanfd or apcoo li ncty ra , citsionnoitn supply, f re in le ed vatnota to ctohn is tr aacrtti icle. F directly 7 It should be clear fro omno th fesourpspilmypw lic it i h ty aonfu ex npcohsain ti goend , tdheem discussion is con or to rates of return on ca p co it natle . xt whether the reference is atnodp . rofit margins 8 T lo hciaslltyyppeuo bl fissihteuda ti roenpo is rtvs ividly described in certain official reports, especially tEhnequR ir eypo in rttoo th fethDe is C tr o ib mum ti i o . n E an xdam Pr pilceesso in fcE lu ss deentt ia he Report o f the Commission on and ssion of Enquiry into CloInm di p ti oorn te adlG Sa oloedss , , LAacgco ra s, , 11994483 ; ; 8 T Co h as t a , ls Loon th deonR , ep 1o9r4t8 of the Commission of Enquiry into Disturbances in the Gold spe ecs ia ellcyopnrso id m er oatte io dnts . oatphpelys ta m tu uschoflem ss ertcoha th n e ts tr baynstahcet io onpsero at fio lo ncaolf traders licensing, i.e. traders who would not normally import directly, and wihmopaorret