So 3v1 ie . tFUonriaonca ra utth io enratrhyan st a to te m th eenWtoen st — Jap fo arne , x s ample, Nkrumah, 1963, pp. 166/7. Ba 3r2 ra . c W lou o g rs h l , ey1 , 96179 . 64, p. 10 and Ch. 1 passim; seeeeDao ls roe , th1e96e4x . cellent historical survey by 195 323 . . Balandier, 1963, Ch. 1—‘La Notion de “Situation” Coloniale’; also Balandier, tha 3t4a . cIrtoh ss asthbeeeAntl said and methods of aahnitsitct , haantd intellectually th orical s th oicsio is lo evident e distance across the Channel is greater than comments on the former by Sartre, gy1 . 96S4e , eiLnetfheebdvirfef , er1e9n5t3 ia ; l G co o n ld c m er a n with the meaning Balandier with reference to his formulation popf . th 5e1 / c2o . lo Lneifaelbv si rteuaatn io dnSnan rt , re19a6r9e ; cain te d d th by etboytatlhossoecicaolnpvheenn ti oom na eln ly o n re . g A ar m de odngasra so re cisotlaotgeim st esnitns as a historical and discipline, are Mills, 1959, Ch. 8; Barrington Moor tohneA be nhgallof -A of maerh ic is atnorcio ca nlcespotciooflo th gy e Ma 3l5i . noSw ee s k Rhodes, 1968; Frank, 1969; Stavenhagen, e1J9r6 . 7 , ; 1a9l6 so 3. the interesting critique of cou 36 rs . e ‘ , Itnheai’sTm co e l he Dto ro n p ia o l ynamics of Culture Change by Gluckman, 1947. have to take accoun li sttaan te s , otchieo -s poou li rtc ic eaolfs the social po t of this system’ Kils yosnt , e m; and an sition of its power holders is, of 37. Fanon, 1967, p. 120 and passim. See, 1i9n6t3e , rpa . l i 42 y8c . omprehensive analysis would his 3t8o . riS ca eleetvhiedepnecre ti n R en htocdoems, m1e 968; F a, for part of the wi nts in raanfko , rt1h9c6o9m ; i B ng ar p ra ie tcteBb ro ywHna , m 19 z7a0A ; l A av rri dge range of 39. Barrington Moore Jr., 1967; and the reference to his work in Nettl, i , 11h9i7 , 969 0 1970. , . p. 28. A Fi E Camb R rid s e a , rcMh as G s. roup, 1969, African Studies in America: the Extended Family, Ha Ambzdae Ala Gabriel l-AM . avliek (f o (e r d th .) c , oUmA in rgm ), t e ‘The Army and Bureaucracy in Pakistan Politics’, in A. Politics’, in Almond, 1960, ‘I ndtarnosdluacN tio a n ti : ona , PFau ri nsc . tional Approach to Comparative Ga Abrre ie als , A P . riAnlmAo lm ceto nd onadndanJdamCeosleSm . aCno . leman (eds.), 1960, The Politics of the Developing C. CAhrannogledaA nd nd M ers n o , n N , .J. od 1963, ‘The Impact of the Educational System on Technological Sta is n a is ti loanv , ALnodnrdeosnk . i, e1r9n6i8z , a T ti hoen ’ A , firn ic H an osPerle it dzicaanmdeM nt. oAorSe. tudy in the Pathology of Modern­ Da Pvo id li ti E cs . ’, A in ptEecr, ks1 te 9i6n3aa , ndInA tr potde uction to Part IX, ‘Non-Western Government and Da O vi lddSEo . c A ie p ti teesr , an1d96N3ebw , ‘ SPtoaltie ti s c . aTlr . Religion David E. Apter, 1967, The Politic hseoQfM ue osdtfo in rtM he odNeerw ni t States’, in C ernization (pa ypienrbAasc ia kaenddliA ff f o ri rcdaG , N ee erw tz Y (e ition), Chicago. odr . k ) . , RRaayymmoon nd Londo nAA ro rno , n 1 , 916986 , 4 M , Tah in e C In u d rr u . esn tr ts ia ilnSSoocciieotlyog (E ic nagllT is hhou tr gahnts , lVao ti l o . n II ) , ( ELnognld is ohnt . ranslation), G . l et A ar rirain gh iz i, V 19 o7l. 6, Nao ti 1o9n70o , f t ‘L he abAofu ri rcaSnupPpelaiseasnitn ry H in isR to hro ic daelsiPa’ e , rJsopuercn ti avleo : fDaeSvteu lo dpymo en fttShteudP ie rso , ­ Gi A ovanni . 3. frica’, A Jo r u ri rgnhailaonfdMJoodhen rn S A . fr Siacualn , S1t9u6d8i , e s ‘S , V oc oila . li6s , mNaon . d 2 . Economic Development in GWe ill Ionrig am es A B ttwood, 1967, The Reds and the Blacks, London. Geor t g er ensaB tio al naanudx ier, 1952, ‘Contribution k une Sociologie de la Dependance’, Cahiers Geoffrey Baalrar ndie d r, e1S9o6c3 io , lSoogc ie io , l V og oil. 12. Michael Barra atctloBurgohw , n 1 , 916977 , 0 A , nAIfn te tr eodAucc tu ti eoln le todeCVoA nt ferm iq puoeraNroyirHei ( s r to ev ry is , eHdaerdm it o io nnd ) s , wPoarrtihs. . C Cy hrriilstS ia . nBB el ay, 1969, ‘The Cheerful rSIcm ie pnecre ia o li fsm (revised edition), London. shaw, 1964, Under the Ivi Tree. Soc D ie itsymaanldPE ol cio ti ncos’ m , iicnGRrooswztahk . in Rural Fiji,

doi:10.4324/9781315827902-61

Chapter

So 3v1 ie . tFUonriaonca ra utth io enratrhyan st a to te m th eenWtoen st — Jap fo arne , x s ample, Nkrumah, 1963, pp. 166/7. Ba 3r2 ra . c W lou o g rs h l , ey1 , 96179 . 64, p. 10 and Ch. 1 passim; seeeeDao ls roe , th1e96e4x . cellent historical survey by 195 323 . . Balandier, 1963, Ch. 1—‘La Notion de “Situation” Coloniale’; also Balandier, tha 3t4a . cIrtoh ss asthbeeeAntl said and methods of aahnitsitct , haantd intellectually th orical s th oicsio is lo evident e distance across the Channel is greater than comments on the former by Sartre, gy1 . 96S4e , eiLnetfheebdvirfef , er1e9n5t3 ia ; l G co o n ld c m er a n with the meaning Balandier with reference to his formulation popf . th 5e1 / c2o . lo Lneifaelbv si rteuaatn io dnSnan rt , re19a6r9e ; cain te d d th by etboytatlhossoecicaolnpvheenn ti oom na eln ly o n re . g A ar m de odngasra so re cisotlaotgeim st esnitns as a historical and discipline, are Mills, 1959, Ch. 8; Barrington Moor tohneA be nhgallof -A of maerh ic is atnorcio ca nlcespotciooflo th gy e Ma 3l5i . noSw ee s k Rhodes, 1968; Frank, 1969; Stavenhagen, e1J9r6 . 7 , ; 1a9l6 so 3. the interesting critique of cou 36 rs . e ‘ , Itnheai’sTm co e l he Dto ro n p ia o l ynamics of Culture Change by Gluckman, 1947. have to take accoun li sttaan te s , otchieo -s poou li rtc ic eaolfs the social po t of this system’ Kils yosnt , e m; and an sition of its power holders is, of 37. Fanon, 1967, p. 120 and passim. See, 1i9n6t3e , rpa . l i 42 y8c . omprehensive analysis would his 3t8o . riS ca eleetvhiedepnecre ti n R en htocdoems, m1e 968; F a, for part of the wi nts in raanfko , rt1h9c6o9m ; i B ng ar p ra ie tcteBb ro ywHna , m 19 z7a0A ; l A av rri dge range of 39. Barrington Moore Jr., 1967; and the reference to his work in Nettl, i , 11h9i7 , 969 0 1970. , . p. 28. A Fi E Camb R rid s e a , rcMh as G s. roup, 1969, African Studies in America: the Extended Family, Ha Ambzdae Ala Gabriel l-AM . avliek (f o (e r d th .) c , oUmA in rgm ), t e ‘The Army and Bureaucracy in Pakistan Politics’, in A. Politics’, in Almond, 1960, ‘I ndtarnosdluacN tio a n ti : ona , PFau ri nsc . tional Approach to Comparative Ga Abrre ie als , A P . riAnlmAo lm ceto nd onadndanJdamCeosleSm . aCno . leman (eds.), 1960, The Politics of the Developing C. CAhrannogledaA nd nd M ers n o , n N , .J. od 1963, ‘The Impact of the Educational System on Technological Sta is n a is ti loanv , ALnodnrdeosnk . i, e1r9n6i8z , a T ti hoen ’ A , firn ic H an osPerle it dzicaanmdeM nt. oAorSe. tudy in the Pathology of Modern Da Pvo id li ti E cs . ’, A in ptEecr, ks1 te 9i6n3aa , ndInA tr potde uction to Part IX, ‘Non-Western Government and Da O vi lddSEo . c A ie p ti teesr , an1d96N3ebw , ‘ SPtoaltie ti s c . aTlr . Religion David E. Apter, 1967, The Politic hseoQfM ue osdtfo in rtM he odNeerw ni t States’, in C ernization (pa ypienrbAasc ia kaenddliA ff f o ri rcdaG , N ee erw tz Y (e ition), Chicago. odr . k ) . , RRaayymmoon nd Londo nAA ro rno , n 1 , 916986 , 4 M , Tah in e C In u d rr u . esn tr ts ia ilnSSoocciieotlyog (E ic nagllT is hhou tr gahnts , lVao ti l o . n II ) , ( ELnognld is ohnt . ranslation), G . l et A ar rirain gh iz i, V 19 o7l. 6, Nao ti 1o9n70o , f t ‘L he abAofu ri rcaSnupPpelaiseasnitn ry H in isR to hro ic daelsiPa’ e , rJsopuercn ti avleo : fDaeSvteu lo dpymo en fttShteudP ie rso , Gi A ovanni . 3. frica’, A Jo r u ri rgnhailaonfdMJoodhen rn S A . fr Siacualn , S1t9u6d8i , e s ‘S , V oc oila . li6s , mNaon . d 2 . Economic Development in GWe ill Ionrig am es A B ttwood, 1967, The Reds and the Blacks, London. Geor t g er ensaB tio al naanudx ier, 1952, ‘Contribution k une Sociologie de la Dependance’, Cahiers Geoffrey Baalrar ndie d r, e1S9o6c3 io , lSoogc ie io , l V og oil. 12. Michael Barra atctloBurgohw , n 1 , 916977 , 0 A , nAIfn te tr eodAucc tu ti eoln le todeCVoA nt ferm iq puoeraNroyirHei ( s r to ev ry is , eHdaerdm it o io nnd ) s , wPoarrtihs. . C Cy hrriilstS ia . nBB el ay, 1969, ‘The Cheerful rSIcm ie pnecre ia o li fsm (revised edition), London. shaw, 1964, Under the Ivi Tree. Soc D ie itsymaanldPE ol cio ti ncos’ m , iicnGRrooswztahk . in Rural Fiji,

Chapter

So 3v1 ie . tFUonriaonca ra utth io enratrhyan st a to te m th eenWtoen st — Jap fo arne , x s ample, Nkrumah, 1963, pp. 166/7. Ba 3r2 ra . c W lou o g rs h l , ey1 , 96179 . 64, p. 10 and Ch. 1 passim; seeeeDao ls roe , th1e96e4x . cellent historical survey by 195 323 . . Balandier, 1963, Ch. 1—‘La Notion de “Situation” Coloniale’; also Balandier, tha 3t4a . cIrtoh ss asthbeeeAntl said and methods of aahnitsitct , haantd intellectually th orical s th oicsio is lo evident e distance across the Channel is greater than comments on the former by Sartre, gy1 . 96S4e , eiLnetfheebdvirfef , er1e9n5t3 ia ; l G co o n ld c m er a n with the meaning Balandier with reference to his formulation popf . th 5e1 / c2o . lo Lneifaelbv si rteuaatn io dnSnan rt , re19a6r9e ; cain te d d th by etboytatlhossoecicaolnpvheenn ti oom na eln ly o n re . g A ar m de odngasra so re cisotlaotgeim st esnitns as a historical and discipline, are Mills, 1959, Ch. 8; Barrington Moor tohneA be nhgallof -A of maerh ic is atnorcio ca nlcespotciooflo th gy e Ma 3l5i . noSw ee s k Rhodes, 1968; Frank, 1969; Stavenhagen, e1J9r6 . 7 , ; 1a9l6 so 3. the interesting critique of cou 36 rs . e ‘ , Itnheai’sTm co e l he Dto ro n p ia o l ynamics of Culture Change by Gluckman, 1947. have to take accoun li sttaan te s , otchieo -s poou li rtc ic eaolfs the social po t of this system’ Kils yosnt , e m; and an sition of its power holders is, of 37. Fanon, 1967, p. 120 and passim. See, 1i9n6t3e , rpa . l i 42 y8c . omprehensive analysis would his 3t8o . riS ca eleetvhiedepnecre ti n R en htocdoems, m1e 968; F a, for part of the wi nts in raanfko , rt1h9c6o9m ; i B ng ar p ra ie tcteBb ro ywHna , m 19 z7a0A ; l A av rri dge range of 39. Barrington Moore Jr., 1967; and the reference to his work in Nettl, i , 11h9i7 , 969 0 1970. , . p. 28. A Fi E Camb R rid s e a , rcMh as G s. roup, 1969, African Studies in America: the Extended Family, Ha Ambzdae Ala Gabriel l-AM . avliek (f o (e r d th .) c , oUmA in rgm ), t e ‘The Army and Bureaucracy in Pakistan Politics’, in A. Politics’, in Almond, 1960, ‘I ndtarnosdluacN tio a n ti : ona , PFau ri nsc . tional Approach to Comparative Ga Abrre ie als , A P . riAnlmAo lm ceto nd onadndanJdamCeosleSm . aCno . leman (eds.), 1960, The Politics of the Developing C. CAhrannogledaA nd nd M ers n o , n N , .J. od 1963, ‘The Impact of the Educational System on Technological Sta is n a is ti loanv , ALnodnrdeosnk . i, e1r9n6i8z , a T ti hoen ’ A , firn ic H an osPerle it dzicaanmdeM nt. oAorSe. tudy in the Pathology of Modern Da Pvo id li ti E cs . ’, A in ptEecr, ks1 te 9i6n3aa , ndInA tr potde uction to Part IX, ‘Non-Western Government and Da O vi lddSEo . c A ie p ti teesr , an1d96N3ebw , ‘ SPtoaltie ti s c . aTlr . Religion David E. Apter, 1967, The Politic hseoQfM ue osdtfo in rtM he odNeerw ni t States’, in C ernization (pa ypienrbAasc ia kaenddliA ff f o ri rcdaG , N ee erw tz Y (e ition), Chicago. odr . k ) . , RRaayymmoon nd Londo nAA ro rno , n 1 , 916986 , 4 M , Tah in e C In u d rr u . esn tr ts ia ilnSSoocciieotlyog (E ic nagllT is hhou tr gahnts , lVao ti l o . n II ) , ( ELnognld is ohnt . ranslation), G . l et A ar rirain gh iz i, V 19 o7l. 6, Nao ti 1o9n70o , f t ‘L he abAofu ri rcaSnupPpelaiseasnitn ry H in isR to hro ic daelsiPa’ e , rJsopuercn ti avleo : fDaeSvteu lo dpymo en fttShteudP ie rso , Gi A ovanni . 3. frica’, A Jo r u ri rgnhailaonfdMJoodhen rn S A . fr Siacualn , S1t9u6d8i , e s ‘S , V oc oila . li6s , mNaon . d 2 . Economic Development in GWe ill Ionrig am es A B ttwood, 1967, The Reds and the Blacks, London. Geor t g er ensaB tio al naanudx ier, 1952, ‘Contribution k une Sociologie de la Dependance’, Cahiers Geoffrey Baalrar ndie d r, e1S9o6c3 io , lSoogc ie io , l V og oil. 12. Michael Barra atctloBurgohw , n 1 , 916977 , 0 A , nAIfn te tr eodAucc tu ti eoln le todeCVoA nt ferm iq puoeraNroyirHei ( s r to ev ry is , eHdaerdm it o io nnd ) s , wPoarrtihs. . C Cy hrriilstS ia . nBB el ay, 1969, ‘The Cheerful rSIcm ie pnecre ia o li fsm (revised edition), London. shaw, 1964, Under the Ivi Tree. Soc D ie itsymaanldPE ol cio ti ncos’ m , iicnGRrooswztahk . in Rural Fiji,

DOI link for So 3v1 ie . tFUonriaonca ra utth io enratrhyan st a to te m th eenWtoen st — Jap fo arne , x s ample, Nkrumah, 1963, pp. 166/7. Ba 3r2 ra . c W lou o g rs h l , ey1 , 96179 . 64, p. 10 and Ch. 1 passim; seeeeDao ls roe , th1e96e4x . cellent historical survey by 195 323 . . Balandier, 1963, Ch. 1—‘La Notion de “Situation” Coloniale’; also Balandier, tha 3t4a . cIrtoh ss asthbeeeAntl said and methods of aahnitsitct , haantd intellectually th orical s th oicsio is lo evident e distance across the Channel is greater than comments on the former by Sartre, gy1 . 96S4e , eiLnetfheebdvirfef , er1e9n5t3 ia ; l G co o n ld c m er a n with the meaning Balandier with reference to his formulation popf . th 5e1 / c2o . lo Lneifaelbv si rteuaatn io dnSnan rt , re19a6r9e ; cain te d d th by etboytatlhossoecicaolnpvheenn ti oom na eln ly o n re . g A ar m de odngasra so re cisotlaotgeim st esnitns as a historical and discipline, are Mills, 1959, Ch. 8; Barrington Moor tohneA be nhgallof -A of maerh ic is atnorcio ca nlcespotciooflo th gy e Ma 3l5i . noSw ee s k Rhodes, 1968; Frank, 1969; Stavenhagen, e1J9r6 . 7 , ; 1a9l6 so 3. the interesting critique of cou 36 rs . e ‘ , Itnheai’sTm co e l he Dto ro n p ia o l ynamics of Culture Change by Gluckman, 1947. have to take accoun li sttaan te s , otchieo -s poou li rtc ic eaolfs the social po t of this system’ Kils yosnt , e m; and an sition of its power holders is, of 37. Fanon, 1967, p. 120 and passim. See, 1i9n6t3e , rpa . l i 42 y8c . omprehensive analysis would his 3t8o . riS ca eleetvhiedepnecre ti n R en htocdoems, m1e 968; F a, for part of the wi nts in raanfko , rt1h9c6o9m ; i B ng ar p ra ie tcteBb ro ywHna , m 19 z7a0A ; l A av rri dge range of 39. Barrington Moore Jr., 1967; and the reference to his work in Nettl, i , 11h9i7 , 969 0 1970. , . p. 28. A Fi E Camb R rid s e a , rcMh as G s. roup, 1969, African Studies in America: the Extended Family, Ha Ambzdae Ala Gabriel l-AM . avliek (f o (e r d th .) c , oUmA in rgm ), t e ‘The Army and Bureaucracy in Pakistan Politics’, in A. Politics’, in Almond, 1960, ‘I ndtarnosdluacN tio a n ti : ona , PFau ri nsc . tional Approach to Comparative Ga Abrre ie als , A P . riAnlmAo lm ceto nd onadndanJdamCeosleSm . aCno . leman (eds.), 1960, The Politics of the Developing C. CAhrannogledaA nd nd M ers n o , n N , .J. od 1963, ‘The Impact of the Educational System on Technological Sta is n a is ti loanv , ALnodnrdeosnk . i, e1r9n6i8z , a T ti hoen ’ A , firn ic H an osPerle it dzicaanmdeM nt. oAorSe. tudy in the Pathology of Modern Da Pvo id li ti E cs . ’, A in ptEecr, ks1 te 9i6n3aa , ndInA tr potde uction to Part IX, ‘Non-Western Government and Da O vi lddSEo . c A ie p ti teesr , an1d96N3ebw , ‘ SPtoaltie ti s c . aTlr . Religion David E. Apter, 1967, The Politic hseoQfM ue osdtfo in rtM he odNeerw ni t States’, in C ernization (pa ypienrbAasc ia kaenddliA ff f o ri rcdaG , N ee erw tz Y (e ition), Chicago. odr . k ) . , RRaayymmoon nd Londo nAA ro rno , n 1 , 916986 , 4 M , Tah in e C In u d rr u . esn tr ts ia ilnSSoocciieotlyog (E ic nagllT is hhou tr gahnts , lVao ti l o . n II ) , ( ELnognld is ohnt . ranslation), G . l et A ar rirain gh iz i, V 19 o7l. 6, Nao ti 1o9n70o , f t ‘L he abAofu ri rcaSnupPpelaiseasnitn ry H in isR to hro ic daelsiPa’ e , rJsopuercn ti avleo : fDaeSvteu lo dpymo en fttShteudP ie rso , Gi A ovanni . 3. frica’, A Jo r u ri rgnhailaonfdMJoodhen rn S A . fr Siacualn , S1t9u6d8i , e s ‘S , V oc oila . li6s , mNaon . d 2 . Economic Development in GWe ill Ionrig am es A B ttwood, 1967, The Reds and the Blacks, London. Geor t g er ensaB tio al naanudx ier, 1952, ‘Contribution k une Sociologie de la Dependance’, Cahiers Geoffrey Baalrar ndie d r, e1S9o6c3 io , lSoogc ie io , l V og oil. 12. Michael Barra atctloBurgohw , n 1 , 916977 , 0 A , nAIfn te tr eodAucc tu ti eoln le todeCVoA nt ferm iq puoeraNroyirHei ( s r to ev ry is , eHdaerdm it o io nnd ) s , wPoarrtihs. . C Cy hrriilstS ia . nBB el ay, 1969, ‘The Cheerful rSIcm ie pnecre ia o li fsm (revised edition), London. shaw, 1964, Under the Ivi Tree. Soc D ie itsymaanldPE ol cio ti ncos’ m , iicnGRrooswztahk . in Rural Fiji,

So 3v1 ie . tFUonriaonca ra utth io enratrhyan st a to te m th eenWtoen st — Jap fo arne , x s ample, Nkrumah, 1963, pp. 166/7. Ba 3r2 ra . c W lou o g rs h l , ey1 , 96179 . 64, p. 10 and Ch. 1 passim; seeeeDao ls roe , th1e96e4x . cellent historical survey by 195 323 . . Balandier, 1963, Ch. 1—‘La Notion de “Situation” Coloniale’; also Balandier, tha 3t4a . cIrtoh ss asthbeeeAntl said and methods of aahnitsitct , haantd intellectually th orical s th oicsio is lo evident e distance across the Channel is greater than comments on the former by Sartre, gy1 . 96S4e , eiLnetfheebdvirfef , er1e9n5t3 ia ; l G co o n ld c m er a n with the meaning Balandier with reference to his formulation popf . th 5e1 / c2o . lo Lneifaelbv si rteuaatn io dnSnan rt , re19a6r9e ; cain te d d th by etboytatlhossoecicaolnpvheenn ti oom na eln ly o n re . g A ar m de odngasra so re cisotlaotgeim st esnitns as a historical and discipline, are Mills, 1959, Ch. 8; Barrington Moor tohneA be nhgallof -A of maerh ic is atnorcio ca nlcespotciooflo th gy e Ma 3l5i . noSw ee s k Rhodes, 1968; Frank, 1969; Stavenhagen, e1J9r6 . 7 , ; 1a9l6 so 3. the interesting critique of cou 36 rs . e ‘ , Itnheai’sTm co e l he Dto ro n p ia o l ynamics of Culture Change by Gluckman, 1947. have to take accoun li sttaan te s , otchieo -s poou li rtc ic eaolfs the social po t of this system’ Kils yosnt , e m; and an sition of its power holders is, of 37. Fanon, 1967, p. 120 and passim. See, 1i9n6t3e , rpa . l i 42 y8c . omprehensive analysis would his 3t8o . riS ca eleetvhiedepnecre ti n R en htocdoems, m1e 968; F a, for part of the wi nts in raanfko , rt1h9c6o9m ; i B ng ar p ra ie tcteBb ro ywHna , m 19 z7a0A ; l A av rri dge range of 39. Barrington Moore Jr., 1967; and the reference to his work in Nettl, i , 11h9i7 , 969 0 1970. , . p. 28. A Fi E Camb R rid s e a , rcMh as G s. roup, 1969, African Studies in America: the Extended Family, Ha Ambzdae Ala Gabriel l-AM . avliek (f o (e r d th .) c , oUmA in rgm ), t e ‘The Army and Bureaucracy in Pakistan Politics’, in A. Politics’, in Almond, 1960, ‘I ndtarnosdluacN tio a n ti : ona , PFau ri nsc . tional Approach to Comparative Ga Abrre ie als , A P . riAnlmAo lm ceto nd onadndanJdamCeosleSm . aCno . leman (eds.), 1960, The Politics of the Developing C. CAhrannogledaA nd nd M ers n o , n N , .J. od 1963, ‘The Impact of the Educational System on Technological Sta is n a is ti loanv , ALnodnrdeosnk . i, e1r9n6i8z , a T ti hoen ’ A , firn ic H an osPerle it dzicaanmdeM nt. oAorSe. tudy in the Pathology of Modern Da Pvo id li ti E cs . ’, A in ptEecr, ks1 te 9i6n3aa , ndInA tr potde uction to Part IX, ‘Non-Western Government and Da O vi lddSEo . c A ie p ti teesr , an1d96N3ebw , ‘ SPtoaltie ti s c . aTlr . Religion David E. Apter, 1967, The Politic hseoQfM ue osdtfo in rtM he odNeerw ni t States’, in C ernization (pa ypienrbAasc ia kaenddliA ff f o ri rcdaG , N ee erw tz Y (e ition), Chicago. odr . k ) . , RRaayymmoon nd Londo nAA ro rno , n 1 , 916986 , 4 M , Tah in e C In u d rr u . esn tr ts ia ilnSSoocciieotlyog (E ic nagllT is hhou tr gahnts , lVao ti l o . n II ) , ( ELnognld is ohnt . ranslation), G . l et A ar rirain gh iz i, V 19 o7l. 6, Nao ti 1o9n70o , f t ‘L he abAofu ri rcaSnupPpelaiseasnitn ry H in isR to hro ic daelsiPa’ e , rJsopuercn ti avleo : fDaeSvteu lo dpymo en fttShteudP ie rso , Gi A ovanni . 3. frica’, A Jo r u ri rgnhailaonfdMJoodhen rn S A . fr Siacualn , S1t9u6d8i , e s ‘S , V oc oila . li6s , mNaon . d 2 . Economic Development in GWe ill Ionrig am es A B ttwood, 1967, The Reds and the Blacks, London. Geor t g er ensaB tio al naanudx ier, 1952, ‘Contribution k une Sociologie de la Dependance’, Cahiers Geoffrey Baalrar ndie d r, e1S9o6c3 io , lSoogc ie io , l V og oil. 12. Michael Barra atctloBurgohw , n 1 , 916977 , 0 A , nAIfn te tr eodAucc tu ti eoln le todeCVoA nt ferm iq puoeraNroyirHei ( s r to ev ry is , eHdaerdm it o io nnd ) s , wPoarrtihs. . C Cy hrriilstS ia . nBB el ay, 1969, ‘The Cheerful rSIcm ie pnecre ia o li fsm (revised edition), London. shaw, 1964, Under the Ivi Tree. Soc D ie itsymaanldPE ol cio ti ncos’ m , iicnGRrooswztahk . in Rural Fiji,

ABSTRACT

Soviet Union rather than to the West-for example, Nkrumah, 1963, pp. 166/7.31. For a cautionary statement on Japan, see Dore, 1964.32. Worsley, 1964, p. 10 and Ch. 1 passim; see also the excellent historical survey by Barraclough, 1967.33. Balandier, 1963, Ch. 1-‘La Notion de “Situation” Coloniale’; also Balandier, 1952.34. It has been said that intellectually the distance across the Channel is greater than that across the Atlantic, and this is evident in the differential concern with the meaning and methods of a historical sociology. See Lefebvre, 1953; Goldmann, 1969; and the comments on the former by Sartre, 1964, pp. 51/2. Lefebvre and Sartre are cited by Balandier with reference to his formulation of the colonial situation as a historical and total social phenomenon. Among rare statements on behalf of a historical sociology by those conventionally regarded as sociologists in the Anglo-American concept of the discipline, are Mills, 1959, Ch. 8; Barrington Moore Jr., 1963.35. See Rhodes, 1968; Frank, 1969; Stavenhagen, 1967; also the interesting critique of Malinowski’s The Dynamics o f Culture Change by Gluckman, 1947.36. ‘In a colonial state, the source of the social position of its power holders is, of course, the metropolitan socio-political system; and any comprehensive analysis would have to take account of this system’ Kilson, 1963, p. 428.37. Fanon, 1967, p. 120 and passim. See, inter alia, for part of the wide range of historical evidence Rhodes, 1968; Frank, 1969; Barratt Brown, 1970; Arrighi, 1970.38. See the pertinent comments in a forthcoming piece by Hamza Alavi, 1970.39. Barrington Moore Jr., 1967; and the reference to his work in Nettl, 1969, p. 28. REFERENCESAfrica Research Group, 1969, African Studies in America: the Extended Family, Cambridge, Mass.Hamza Alavi (forthcoming), ‘The Army and Bureaucracy in Pakistan Politics’, in A.Abdel-Malek (ed.), UArmte dans la Nation, Paris.Gabriel A. Almond, 1960, ‘Introduction: a Functional Approach to Comparative Politics’, in Almond and Coleman.Gabriel A. Almond and James S. Coleman (eds.), 1960, The Politics o f the Developing Areas, Princeton, N.J.C. Arnold Anderson, 1963, ‘The Impact of the Educational System on Technological Change and Modernization’, in Hoselitz and Moore.Stanislav Andreski, 1968, The African Predicament. A Study in the Pathology o f Modernisation, London.David E. Apter, 1963a, Introduction to Part IX, ‘Non-Western Government and Politics’, in Eckstein and Apter.David E. Apter, 1963b, ‘Political Religion in the New States’, in Clifford Geertz (ed.), Old Societies and New States. The Quest for Modernity in Asia and Africa, New York. David E. Apter, 1967, The Politics o f Modernization (paperback edition), Chicago. Raymond Aron, 1964, The Industrial Society (English translation), London.Raymon Aron, 1968, Main Currents in Sociological Thought, Vol. II (English translation), London.G. Arrighi, 1970, ‘Labour Supplies in Historical Perspective: a Study of the Proletarianization of the African Peasantry in Rhodesia’, Journal o f Development Studies, Vol. 6, No. 3.Giovanni Arrighi and John S. Saul, 1968, ‘Socialism and Economic Development in Africa’, Journal o f Modern African Studies, Vol. 6, No. 2.William Attwood, 1967, The Reds and the Blacks, London.Georges Balandier, 1952, ‘Contribution k une Sociologie de la Dependance’, Cahiers Internationaux de Sociologie, Vol. 12.Georges Balandier, 1963, Sociologie Actuelle de VAfrique Noire (revised edition), Paris. Geoffrey Barraclough, 1967, An Introduction to Contemporary History, Harmondsworth. Michael Barratt Brown, 1970, After Imperialism (revised edition), London.Christian Bay, 1969, ‘The Cheerful Science of Dismal Politics’, in Roszak.Cyril S. Belshaw, 1964, Under the Ivi Tree. Society and Economic Growth in Rural Fiji,