ABSTRACT
Changes occur continuously throughout a system's lifetime. This should be regarded as a destiny. The incompleteness of a system is partly attributable to this ever-changing nature. No system, that is, combination of artifact and humans can avoid changes. Changes take place because of external drivers, example, and economic pressure. But changes also take place because of internal drivers. For instance, humans are always motivated to make changes that they think will improve system administration; humans often find unintended ways of utilizing the artifact; leaders are encouraged to introduce new visions in order to stimulate and lead people; Like these, the system is always subject to changes, hence metamorphosing itself like a living matter. This floating nature often causes mismatches between administrative frameworks and the ways in which the system is actually utilized.
