ABSTRACT
This chapter explores how indigenous peoples in Russia can participate in and influence resource exploitation projects that are developed on their ancestral lands. It examines how state policy considers indigenous peoples' concerns and how indigenous peoples are involved in decision-making processes. The chapter explores the case of the reindeer herder and hunter community of Evenki residing in Aldan district of Yakutia. The Evenki are affected by the construction of the Eastern Siberia-Pacific Ocean pipeline (ESPO) and the chapter is based on interpretative analysis of semi-structured interviews conducted in 2006-2009 with various groups in Yakutia. Regulation of access to and use of natural resources, including issues pertaining to land tenure, are central to indigenous peoples' rights. Oil and gas projects that enter into the territories of indigenous peoples can significantly influence the livelihoods and wellbeing of local populations.
