ABSTRACT
This chapter focuses on findings from multi-strategy research to explore botanic gardens for ecotourism in Less Developed Countries (LDC), and examines factors that challenge their integration into the industry. The research involved a study of Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden (KNBG) in South Africa and Jardn Botnico Nacional de Cuba (JBNC) in Cuba. Botanic gardens in LDCs are not homogeneous attractions and their potential for ecotourism is consequently variable. However, in their favour, botanic gardens are seen as capable of adaptation. Oikawa claims that by evolving and adapting to world circumstances and societal needs, the existence of botanic gardens can be justified in contemporary society. Both JBNC and KNBG battle for a position in the ecotourism industry because of the politics of their host countries. JBNC struggles because the political structure has it positioned as a scientific and educational institution and thereby restricts the ability of its management to integrate i.
