ABSTRACT
This chapter develops germane themes in the development of child protection legislation. It discusses the history of a small number of child tragedies that help to develop an understanding of child protection as a social phenomenon. The chapter highlights the importance of transnational conventions. It describes consideration of examples of abusive practices by early years practitioners, before consideration is given to the prevalence of child abuse for young children. The chapter explains about the subsequent duties and responsibilities placed on early years practitioners by legislation and the conditions necessary for effective practice with parents and carers. It appreciates the social, cultural, political and moral milieu that affects child protection legislation, policy and practice. The chapter understands how various duties and responsibilities are enshrined in international conventions and national law. It recognizes the conditions necessary for effective practice with parents and carers and the need for a critical approach to safeguarding practice.
