ABSTRACT
This chapter explores why religion is in general marginalized in discussions of global justice, despite possibilities for numerous constructive contributions. It defines analysis of religions neglect highlights a broader, deeper problem in understandings of both global justice and religion. The chapter argues that dominant macro-level conceptions of these two notions have been hindered by dualistic thinking. It discusses why creating space for collaboration across religion and international relations (IR) is beneficial for the pursuit of global justice. The chapter provides a short historical and theoretical overview of dualism and its effects on IR theory, Western society, and liberal politics. It suggests that dualism has been an essential part of the Enlightenment and modernity projects and a critical tool in maintaining traditional relationships of domination and subordination. The chapter defines that dualism has affected both approaches to and the content of global justice literature. It explores how IR scholars and practitioners may move beyond the limitations of dualism.
