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Routledge Handbook of Minorities in the Middle East
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Routledge Handbook of Minorities in the Middle East

Routledge Handbook of Minorities in the Middle East

Edited ByPaul S Rowe
Edition 1st Edition
First Published 2018
eBook Published 20 September 2018
Pub. location London
Imprint Routledge
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.4324/9781315626031
Pages 450 pages
eBook ISBN 9781317233794
SubjectsArea Studies, Politics & International Relations
KeywordsMinority Groups, Palestinian Christians, Nineveh Plain, Middle Eastern Minorities, Yezidi Community
Get Citation

Get Citation

Rowe, P. (Ed.). (2018). Routledge Handbook of Minorities in the Middle East. London: Routledge, https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315626031
ABOUT THIS BOOK

The Routledge Handbook of Minorities in the Middle East gathers a diverse team of international scholars, each of whom provides unique expertise into the status and prospects of minority populations in the region. The dramatic events of the past decade, from the Arab Spring protests to the rise of the Islamic state, have brought the status of these populations onto centre stage. The overturn of various long-term autocratic governments in states such as Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, and Yemen, and the ongoing threat to government stability in Syria, Iraq, and Lebanon have all contributed to a new assertion of majoritarian politics amid demands for democratization and regime change. In the midst of the dramatic changes and latent armed conflict, minority populations have been targeted, marginalized, and victimized. Calls for social and political change have led many to contemplate the ways in which citizenship and governance may be changed to accommodate minorities – or indeed if such change is possible.

At a time when the survival of minority populations and the utility of the label minority has been challenged, this handbook answers the following set of research questions.What are the unique challenges of minority populations in the Middle East? How do minority populations integrate into their host societies, both as a function of their own internal choices, and as a response to majoritarian consensus on their status? Finally, given their inherent challenges, and the vast, sweeping changes that have taken place in the region over the past decade, what is the future of these minority populations? What impact have minority populations had on their societies, and to what extent will they remain prominent actors in their respective settings?

This handbook presents leading-edge research on a wide variety of religious, ethnic, and other minority populations. By reclaiming the notion of minorities in Middle Eastern settings, we seek to highlight the agency of minority communities in defining their past, present, and future.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
chapter 1|16 pages
Introduction
Reclaiming “minorities” in the Middle East
ByPaul S. Rowe
View abstract
section Section I|60 pages
Majority-minority relations in the Middle East
chapter 2|16 pages
Religious minorities in the diversity of Islamic thought
ByDavid D. Grafton
View abstract
chapter 3|11 pages
Balancing identities
Minorities and Arab nationalism
ByNoah Haiduc-Dale
View abstract
chapter 4|14 pages
The praxis of Islamist models of citizenship in a post-Arab revolt Middle East
Implications for religious pluralism
ByMariz Tadros
View abstract
chapter 5|17 pages
Minorities, civil society, and the state in the contemporary Middle East
A framework for analysis
ByPaul Kingston
View abstract
section Section II|176 pages
Religious and ethnoreligious minorities
chapter 6|12 pages
Tracing the Coptic Question in contemporary Egypt
ByVivian Ibrahim
View abstract
chapter 7|11 pages
The Maronites
ByAlexander D.M. Henley
View abstract
chapter 8|15 pages
Palestinian Christians
Situating selves in a dislocated present 1
ByMark Daniel Calder
View abstract
chapter 9|17 pages
Persistent perseverance
A trajectory of Assyrian history in the modern age 1
BySargon George Donabed
View abstract
chapter 10|14 pages
Christians from a Muslim background in the Middle East
ByDuane Alexander Miller
View abstract
chapter 11|13 pages
The Yezidis
An ancient people, tragedy, and struggle for survival
ByBirgül Açıkyıldız-Şengül
View abstract
chapter 12|11 pages
The Mandaeans in Iraq
ByShak Hanish
View abstract
chapter 13|15 pages
Bahá’ís in the Middle East
ByGeoffrey Cameron, Nazila Ghanea
View abstract
chapter 14|12 pages
The Alawites of Syria
The costs of minority rule
ByLeon T. Goldsmith
View abstract
chapter 15|15 pages
Particularism versus integration
The Druze communities in the modern Middle East
ByYusri Hazran
View abstract
chapter 16|13 pages
Alevis in Turkey
ByAli Çarkoğlu, Ezgi Elçi
View abstract
chapter 17|15 pages
The Samaritans
ByMonika Schreiber
View abstract
chapter 18|13 pages
Shi’i minorities in the Arab world
ByLaurence Louër
View abstract
section Section III|74 pages
Ethnic minorities
chapter 19|19 pages
The Kurds in the Middle East
ByDavid Romano
View abstract
chapter 20|15 pages
Armenians in the Middle East
From marginalization to the everyday
ByTsolin Nalbantian
View abstract
chapter 21|14 pages
The Palestinian minority IN the state of Israel
Challenging Jewish hegemony in difficult times
ByAviad Rubin
View abstract
chapter 22|12 pages
The Bedouin in the Middle East
BySarab Abu-Rabia-Queder
View abstract
chapter 23|13 pages
The Berbers (Amazigh)
ByBruce Maddy-Weitzman
View abstract
section Section IV|70 pages
Emerging issues and minorities in the Middle East
chapter 24|12 pages
Sitting at the crossroads
Sexual minorities in the Middle East
ByMerouan Mekouar, Jean Zaganiaris
View abstract
chapter 25|12 pages
Minorities and armed conflict in the Middle East
ByPaul S. Rowe
View abstract
chapter 26|19 pages
Middle Eastern minorities in diaspora
ByAndreas Schmoller
View abstract
chapter 27|12 pages
Middle Eastern minorities and the media
ByElizabeth Monier
View abstract
chapter 28|14 pages
Western advocacy on behalf of religious minorities
Practical reflections
ByChris Seiple, Andrew Doran
View abstract

The Routledge Handbook of Minorities in the Middle East gathers a diverse team of international scholars, each of whom provides unique expertise into the status and prospects of minority populations in the region. The dramatic events of the past decade, from the Arab Spring protests to the rise of the Islamic state, have brought the status of these populations onto centre stage. The overturn of various long-term autocratic governments in states such as Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, and Yemen, and the ongoing threat to government stability in Syria, Iraq, and Lebanon have all contributed to a new assertion of majoritarian politics amid demands for democratization and regime change. In the midst of the dramatic changes and latent armed conflict, minority populations have been targeted, marginalized, and victimized. Calls for social and political change have led many to contemplate the ways in which citizenship and governance may be changed to accommodate minorities – or indeed if such change is possible.

At a time when the survival of minority populations and the utility of the label minority has been challenged, this handbook answers the following set of research questions.What are the unique challenges of minority populations in the Middle East? How do minority populations integrate into their host societies, both as a function of their own internal choices, and as a response to majoritarian consensus on their status? Finally, given their inherent challenges, and the vast, sweeping changes that have taken place in the region over the past decade, what is the future of these minority populations? What impact have minority populations had on their societies, and to what extent will they remain prominent actors in their respective settings?

This handbook presents leading-edge research on a wide variety of religious, ethnic, and other minority populations. By reclaiming the notion of minorities in Middle Eastern settings, we seek to highlight the agency of minority communities in defining their past, present, and future.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
chapter 1|16 pages
Introduction
Reclaiming “minorities” in the Middle East
ByPaul S. Rowe
View abstract
section Section I|60 pages
Majority-minority relations in the Middle East
chapter 2|16 pages
Religious minorities in the diversity of Islamic thought
ByDavid D. Grafton
View abstract
chapter 3|11 pages
Balancing identities
Minorities and Arab nationalism
ByNoah Haiduc-Dale
View abstract
chapter 4|14 pages
The praxis of Islamist models of citizenship in a post-Arab revolt Middle East
Implications for religious pluralism
ByMariz Tadros
View abstract
chapter 5|17 pages
Minorities, civil society, and the state in the contemporary Middle East
A framework for analysis
ByPaul Kingston
View abstract
section Section II|176 pages
Religious and ethnoreligious minorities
chapter 6|12 pages
Tracing the Coptic Question in contemporary Egypt
ByVivian Ibrahim
View abstract
chapter 7|11 pages
The Maronites
ByAlexander D.M. Henley
View abstract
chapter 8|15 pages
Palestinian Christians
Situating selves in a dislocated present 1
ByMark Daniel Calder
View abstract
chapter 9|17 pages
Persistent perseverance
A trajectory of Assyrian history in the modern age 1
BySargon George Donabed
View abstract
chapter 10|14 pages
Christians from a Muslim background in the Middle East
ByDuane Alexander Miller
View abstract
chapter 11|13 pages
The Yezidis
An ancient people, tragedy, and struggle for survival
ByBirgül Açıkyıldız-Şengül
View abstract
chapter 12|11 pages
The Mandaeans in Iraq
ByShak Hanish
View abstract
chapter 13|15 pages
Bahá’ís in the Middle East
ByGeoffrey Cameron, Nazila Ghanea
View abstract
chapter 14|12 pages
The Alawites of Syria
The costs of minority rule
ByLeon T. Goldsmith
View abstract
chapter 15|15 pages
Particularism versus integration
The Druze communities in the modern Middle East
ByYusri Hazran
View abstract
chapter 16|13 pages
Alevis in Turkey
ByAli Çarkoğlu, Ezgi Elçi
View abstract
chapter 17|15 pages
The Samaritans
ByMonika Schreiber
View abstract
chapter 18|13 pages
Shi’i minorities in the Arab world
ByLaurence Louër
View abstract
section Section III|74 pages
Ethnic minorities
chapter 19|19 pages
The Kurds in the Middle East
ByDavid Romano
View abstract
chapter 20|15 pages
Armenians in the Middle East
From marginalization to the everyday
ByTsolin Nalbantian
View abstract
chapter 21|14 pages
The Palestinian minority IN the state of Israel
Challenging Jewish hegemony in difficult times
ByAviad Rubin
View abstract
chapter 22|12 pages
The Bedouin in the Middle East
BySarab Abu-Rabia-Queder
View abstract
chapter 23|13 pages
The Berbers (Amazigh)
ByBruce Maddy-Weitzman
View abstract
section Section IV|70 pages
Emerging issues and minorities in the Middle East
chapter 24|12 pages
Sitting at the crossroads
Sexual minorities in the Middle East
ByMerouan Mekouar, Jean Zaganiaris
View abstract
chapter 25|12 pages
Minorities and armed conflict in the Middle East
ByPaul S. Rowe
View abstract
chapter 26|19 pages
Middle Eastern minorities in diaspora
ByAndreas Schmoller
View abstract
chapter 27|12 pages
Middle Eastern minorities and the media
ByElizabeth Monier
View abstract
chapter 28|14 pages
Western advocacy on behalf of religious minorities
Practical reflections
ByChris Seiple, Andrew Doran
View abstract
CONTENTS
ABOUT THIS BOOK

The Routledge Handbook of Minorities in the Middle East gathers a diverse team of international scholars, each of whom provides unique expertise into the status and prospects of minority populations in the region. The dramatic events of the past decade, from the Arab Spring protests to the rise of the Islamic state, have brought the status of these populations onto centre stage. The overturn of various long-term autocratic governments in states such as Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, and Yemen, and the ongoing threat to government stability in Syria, Iraq, and Lebanon have all contributed to a new assertion of majoritarian politics amid demands for democratization and regime change. In the midst of the dramatic changes and latent armed conflict, minority populations have been targeted, marginalized, and victimized. Calls for social and political change have led many to contemplate the ways in which citizenship and governance may be changed to accommodate minorities – or indeed if such change is possible.

At a time when the survival of minority populations and the utility of the label minority has been challenged, this handbook answers the following set of research questions.What are the unique challenges of minority populations in the Middle East? How do minority populations integrate into their host societies, both as a function of their own internal choices, and as a response to majoritarian consensus on their status? Finally, given their inherent challenges, and the vast, sweeping changes that have taken place in the region over the past decade, what is the future of these minority populations? What impact have minority populations had on their societies, and to what extent will they remain prominent actors in their respective settings?

This handbook presents leading-edge research on a wide variety of religious, ethnic, and other minority populations. By reclaiming the notion of minorities in Middle Eastern settings, we seek to highlight the agency of minority communities in defining their past, present, and future.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
chapter 1|16 pages
Introduction
Reclaiming “minorities” in the Middle East
ByPaul S. Rowe
View abstract
section Section I|60 pages
Majority-minority relations in the Middle East
chapter 2|16 pages
Religious minorities in the diversity of Islamic thought
ByDavid D. Grafton
View abstract
chapter 3|11 pages
Balancing identities
Minorities and Arab nationalism
ByNoah Haiduc-Dale
View abstract
chapter 4|14 pages
The praxis of Islamist models of citizenship in a post-Arab revolt Middle East
Implications for religious pluralism
ByMariz Tadros
View abstract
chapter 5|17 pages
Minorities, civil society, and the state in the contemporary Middle East
A framework for analysis
ByPaul Kingston
View abstract
section Section II|176 pages
Religious and ethnoreligious minorities
chapter 6|12 pages
Tracing the Coptic Question in contemporary Egypt
ByVivian Ibrahim
View abstract
chapter 7|11 pages
The Maronites
ByAlexander D.M. Henley
View abstract
chapter 8|15 pages
Palestinian Christians
Situating selves in a dislocated present 1
ByMark Daniel Calder
View abstract
chapter 9|17 pages
Persistent perseverance
A trajectory of Assyrian history in the modern age 1
BySargon George Donabed
View abstract
chapter 10|14 pages
Christians from a Muslim background in the Middle East
ByDuane Alexander Miller
View abstract
chapter 11|13 pages
The Yezidis
An ancient people, tragedy, and struggle for survival
ByBirgül Açıkyıldız-Şengül
View abstract
chapter 12|11 pages
The Mandaeans in Iraq
ByShak Hanish
View abstract
chapter 13|15 pages
Bahá’ís in the Middle East
ByGeoffrey Cameron, Nazila Ghanea
View abstract
chapter 14|12 pages
The Alawites of Syria
The costs of minority rule
ByLeon T. Goldsmith
View abstract
chapter 15|15 pages
Particularism versus integration
The Druze communities in the modern Middle East
ByYusri Hazran
View abstract
chapter 16|13 pages
Alevis in Turkey
ByAli Çarkoğlu, Ezgi Elçi
View abstract
chapter 17|15 pages
The Samaritans
ByMonika Schreiber
View abstract
chapter 18|13 pages
Shi’i minorities in the Arab world
ByLaurence Louër
View abstract
section Section III|74 pages
Ethnic minorities
chapter 19|19 pages
The Kurds in the Middle East
ByDavid Romano
View abstract
chapter 20|15 pages
Armenians in the Middle East
From marginalization to the everyday
ByTsolin Nalbantian
View abstract
chapter 21|14 pages
The Palestinian minority IN the state of Israel
Challenging Jewish hegemony in difficult times
ByAviad Rubin
View abstract
chapter 22|12 pages
The Bedouin in the Middle East
BySarab Abu-Rabia-Queder
View abstract
chapter 23|13 pages
The Berbers (Amazigh)
ByBruce Maddy-Weitzman
View abstract
section Section IV|70 pages
Emerging issues and minorities in the Middle East
chapter 24|12 pages
Sitting at the crossroads
Sexual minorities in the Middle East
ByMerouan Mekouar, Jean Zaganiaris
View abstract
chapter 25|12 pages
Minorities and armed conflict in the Middle East
ByPaul S. Rowe
View abstract
chapter 26|19 pages
Middle Eastern minorities in diaspora
ByAndreas Schmoller
View abstract
chapter 27|12 pages
Middle Eastern minorities and the media
ByElizabeth Monier
View abstract
chapter 28|14 pages
Western advocacy on behalf of religious minorities
Practical reflections
ByChris Seiple, Andrew Doran
View abstract

The Routledge Handbook of Minorities in the Middle East gathers a diverse team of international scholars, each of whom provides unique expertise into the status and prospects of minority populations in the region. The dramatic events of the past decade, from the Arab Spring protests to the rise of the Islamic state, have brought the status of these populations onto centre stage. The overturn of various long-term autocratic governments in states such as Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, and Yemen, and the ongoing threat to government stability in Syria, Iraq, and Lebanon have all contributed to a new assertion of majoritarian politics amid demands for democratization and regime change. In the midst of the dramatic changes and latent armed conflict, minority populations have been targeted, marginalized, and victimized. Calls for social and political change have led many to contemplate the ways in which citizenship and governance may be changed to accommodate minorities – or indeed if such change is possible.

At a time when the survival of minority populations and the utility of the label minority has been challenged, this handbook answers the following set of research questions.What are the unique challenges of minority populations in the Middle East? How do minority populations integrate into their host societies, both as a function of their own internal choices, and as a response to majoritarian consensus on their status? Finally, given their inherent challenges, and the vast, sweeping changes that have taken place in the region over the past decade, what is the future of these minority populations? What impact have minority populations had on their societies, and to what extent will they remain prominent actors in their respective settings?

This handbook presents leading-edge research on a wide variety of religious, ethnic, and other minority populations. By reclaiming the notion of minorities in Middle Eastern settings, we seek to highlight the agency of minority communities in defining their past, present, and future.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
chapter 1|16 pages
Introduction
Reclaiming “minorities” in the Middle East
ByPaul S. Rowe
View abstract
section Section I|60 pages
Majority-minority relations in the Middle East
chapter 2|16 pages
Religious minorities in the diversity of Islamic thought
ByDavid D. Grafton
View abstract
chapter 3|11 pages
Balancing identities
Minorities and Arab nationalism
ByNoah Haiduc-Dale
View abstract
chapter 4|14 pages
The praxis of Islamist models of citizenship in a post-Arab revolt Middle East
Implications for religious pluralism
ByMariz Tadros
View abstract
chapter 5|17 pages
Minorities, civil society, and the state in the contemporary Middle East
A framework for analysis
ByPaul Kingston
View abstract
section Section II|176 pages
Religious and ethnoreligious minorities
chapter 6|12 pages
Tracing the Coptic Question in contemporary Egypt
ByVivian Ibrahim
View abstract
chapter 7|11 pages
The Maronites
ByAlexander D.M. Henley
View abstract
chapter 8|15 pages
Palestinian Christians
Situating selves in a dislocated present 1
ByMark Daniel Calder
View abstract
chapter 9|17 pages
Persistent perseverance
A trajectory of Assyrian history in the modern age 1
BySargon George Donabed
View abstract
chapter 10|14 pages
Christians from a Muslim background in the Middle East
ByDuane Alexander Miller
View abstract
chapter 11|13 pages
The Yezidis
An ancient people, tragedy, and struggle for survival
ByBirgül Açıkyıldız-Şengül
View abstract
chapter 12|11 pages
The Mandaeans in Iraq
ByShak Hanish
View abstract
chapter 13|15 pages
Bahá’ís in the Middle East
ByGeoffrey Cameron, Nazila Ghanea
View abstract
chapter 14|12 pages
The Alawites of Syria
The costs of minority rule
ByLeon T. Goldsmith
View abstract
chapter 15|15 pages
Particularism versus integration
The Druze communities in the modern Middle East
ByYusri Hazran
View abstract
chapter 16|13 pages
Alevis in Turkey
ByAli Çarkoğlu, Ezgi Elçi
View abstract
chapter 17|15 pages
The Samaritans
ByMonika Schreiber
View abstract
chapter 18|13 pages
Shi’i minorities in the Arab world
ByLaurence Louër
View abstract
section Section III|74 pages
Ethnic minorities
chapter 19|19 pages
The Kurds in the Middle East
ByDavid Romano
View abstract
chapter 20|15 pages
Armenians in the Middle East
From marginalization to the everyday
ByTsolin Nalbantian
View abstract
chapter 21|14 pages
The Palestinian minority IN the state of Israel
Challenging Jewish hegemony in difficult times
ByAviad Rubin
View abstract
chapter 22|12 pages
The Bedouin in the Middle East
BySarab Abu-Rabia-Queder
View abstract
chapter 23|13 pages
The Berbers (Amazigh)
ByBruce Maddy-Weitzman
View abstract
section Section IV|70 pages
Emerging issues and minorities in the Middle East
chapter 24|12 pages
Sitting at the crossroads
Sexual minorities in the Middle East
ByMerouan Mekouar, Jean Zaganiaris
View abstract
chapter 25|12 pages
Minorities and armed conflict in the Middle East
ByPaul S. Rowe
View abstract
chapter 26|19 pages
Middle Eastern minorities in diaspora
ByAndreas Schmoller
View abstract
chapter 27|12 pages
Middle Eastern minorities and the media
ByElizabeth Monier
View abstract
chapter 28|14 pages
Western advocacy on behalf of religious minorities
Practical reflections
ByChris Seiple, Andrew Doran
View abstract
ABOUT THIS BOOK
ABOUT THIS BOOK

The Routledge Handbook of Minorities in the Middle East gathers a diverse team of international scholars, each of whom provides unique expertise into the status and prospects of minority populations in the region. The dramatic events of the past decade, from the Arab Spring protests to the rise of the Islamic state, have brought the status of these populations onto centre stage. The overturn of various long-term autocratic governments in states such as Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, and Yemen, and the ongoing threat to government stability in Syria, Iraq, and Lebanon have all contributed to a new assertion of majoritarian politics amid demands for democratization and regime change. In the midst of the dramatic changes and latent armed conflict, minority populations have been targeted, marginalized, and victimized. Calls for social and political change have led many to contemplate the ways in which citizenship and governance may be changed to accommodate minorities – or indeed if such change is possible.

At a time when the survival of minority populations and the utility of the label minority has been challenged, this handbook answers the following set of research questions.What are the unique challenges of minority populations in the Middle East? How do minority populations integrate into their host societies, both as a function of their own internal choices, and as a response to majoritarian consensus on their status? Finally, given their inherent challenges, and the vast, sweeping changes that have taken place in the region over the past decade, what is the future of these minority populations? What impact have minority populations had on their societies, and to what extent will they remain prominent actors in their respective settings?

This handbook presents leading-edge research on a wide variety of religious, ethnic, and other minority populations. By reclaiming the notion of minorities in Middle Eastern settings, we seek to highlight the agency of minority communities in defining their past, present, and future.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
chapter 1|16 pages
Introduction
Reclaiming “minorities” in the Middle East
ByPaul S. Rowe
View abstract
section Section I|60 pages
Majority-minority relations in the Middle East
chapter 2|16 pages
Religious minorities in the diversity of Islamic thought
ByDavid D. Grafton
View abstract
chapter 3|11 pages
Balancing identities
Minorities and Arab nationalism
ByNoah Haiduc-Dale
View abstract
chapter 4|14 pages
The praxis of Islamist models of citizenship in a post-Arab revolt Middle East
Implications for religious pluralism
ByMariz Tadros
View abstract
chapter 5|17 pages
Minorities, civil society, and the state in the contemporary Middle East
A framework for analysis
ByPaul Kingston
View abstract
section Section II|176 pages
Religious and ethnoreligious minorities
chapter 6|12 pages
Tracing the Coptic Question in contemporary Egypt
ByVivian Ibrahim
View abstract
chapter 7|11 pages
The Maronites
ByAlexander D.M. Henley
View abstract
chapter 8|15 pages
Palestinian Christians
Situating selves in a dislocated present 1
ByMark Daniel Calder
View abstract
chapter 9|17 pages
Persistent perseverance
A trajectory of Assyrian history in the modern age 1
BySargon George Donabed
View abstract
chapter 10|14 pages
Christians from a Muslim background in the Middle East
ByDuane Alexander Miller
View abstract
chapter 11|13 pages
The Yezidis
An ancient people, tragedy, and struggle for survival
ByBirgül Açıkyıldız-Şengül
View abstract
chapter 12|11 pages
The Mandaeans in Iraq
ByShak Hanish
View abstract
chapter 13|15 pages
Bahá’ís in the Middle East
ByGeoffrey Cameron, Nazila Ghanea
View abstract
chapter 14|12 pages
The Alawites of Syria
The costs of minority rule
ByLeon T. Goldsmith
View abstract
chapter 15|15 pages
Particularism versus integration
The Druze communities in the modern Middle East
ByYusri Hazran
View abstract
chapter 16|13 pages
Alevis in Turkey
ByAli Çarkoğlu, Ezgi Elçi
View abstract
chapter 17|15 pages
The Samaritans
ByMonika Schreiber
View abstract
chapter 18|13 pages
Shi’i minorities in the Arab world
ByLaurence Louër
View abstract
section Section III|74 pages
Ethnic minorities
chapter 19|19 pages
The Kurds in the Middle East
ByDavid Romano
View abstract
chapter 20|15 pages
Armenians in the Middle East
From marginalization to the everyday
ByTsolin Nalbantian
View abstract
chapter 21|14 pages
The Palestinian minority IN the state of Israel
Challenging Jewish hegemony in difficult times
ByAviad Rubin
View abstract
chapter 22|12 pages
The Bedouin in the Middle East
BySarab Abu-Rabia-Queder
View abstract
chapter 23|13 pages
The Berbers (Amazigh)
ByBruce Maddy-Weitzman
View abstract
section Section IV|70 pages
Emerging issues and minorities in the Middle East
chapter 24|12 pages
Sitting at the crossroads
Sexual minorities in the Middle East
ByMerouan Mekouar, Jean Zaganiaris
View abstract
chapter 25|12 pages
Minorities and armed conflict in the Middle East
ByPaul S. Rowe
View abstract
chapter 26|19 pages
Middle Eastern minorities in diaspora
ByAndreas Schmoller
View abstract
chapter 27|12 pages
Middle Eastern minorities and the media
ByElizabeth Monier
View abstract
chapter 28|14 pages
Western advocacy on behalf of religious minorities
Practical reflections
ByChris Seiple, Andrew Doran
View abstract

The Routledge Handbook of Minorities in the Middle East gathers a diverse team of international scholars, each of whom provides unique expertise into the status and prospects of minority populations in the region. The dramatic events of the past decade, from the Arab Spring protests to the rise of the Islamic state, have brought the status of these populations onto centre stage. The overturn of various long-term autocratic governments in states such as Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, and Yemen, and the ongoing threat to government stability in Syria, Iraq, and Lebanon have all contributed to a new assertion of majoritarian politics amid demands for democratization and regime change. In the midst of the dramatic changes and latent armed conflict, minority populations have been targeted, marginalized, and victimized. Calls for social and political change have led many to contemplate the ways in which citizenship and governance may be changed to accommodate minorities – or indeed if such change is possible.

At a time when the survival of minority populations and the utility of the label minority has been challenged, this handbook answers the following set of research questions.What are the unique challenges of minority populations in the Middle East? How do minority populations integrate into their host societies, both as a function of their own internal choices, and as a response to majoritarian consensus on their status? Finally, given their inherent challenges, and the vast, sweeping changes that have taken place in the region over the past decade, what is the future of these minority populations? What impact have minority populations had on their societies, and to what extent will they remain prominent actors in their respective settings?

This handbook presents leading-edge research on a wide variety of religious, ethnic, and other minority populations. By reclaiming the notion of minorities in Middle Eastern settings, we seek to highlight the agency of minority communities in defining their past, present, and future.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
chapter 1|16 pages
Introduction
Reclaiming “minorities” in the Middle East
ByPaul S. Rowe
View abstract
section Section I|60 pages
Majority-minority relations in the Middle East
chapter 2|16 pages
Religious minorities in the diversity of Islamic thought
ByDavid D. Grafton
View abstract
chapter 3|11 pages
Balancing identities
Minorities and Arab nationalism
ByNoah Haiduc-Dale
View abstract
chapter 4|14 pages
The praxis of Islamist models of citizenship in a post-Arab revolt Middle East
Implications for religious pluralism
ByMariz Tadros
View abstract
chapter 5|17 pages
Minorities, civil society, and the state in the contemporary Middle East
A framework for analysis
ByPaul Kingston
View abstract
section Section II|176 pages
Religious and ethnoreligious minorities
chapter 6|12 pages
Tracing the Coptic Question in contemporary Egypt
ByVivian Ibrahim
View abstract
chapter 7|11 pages
The Maronites
ByAlexander D.M. Henley
View abstract
chapter 8|15 pages
Palestinian Christians
Situating selves in a dislocated present 1
ByMark Daniel Calder
View abstract
chapter 9|17 pages
Persistent perseverance
A trajectory of Assyrian history in the modern age 1
BySargon George Donabed
View abstract
chapter 10|14 pages
Christians from a Muslim background in the Middle East
ByDuane Alexander Miller
View abstract
chapter 11|13 pages
The Yezidis
An ancient people, tragedy, and struggle for survival
ByBirgül Açıkyıldız-Şengül
View abstract
chapter 12|11 pages
The Mandaeans in Iraq
ByShak Hanish
View abstract
chapter 13|15 pages
Bahá’ís in the Middle East
ByGeoffrey Cameron, Nazila Ghanea
View abstract
chapter 14|12 pages
The Alawites of Syria
The costs of minority rule
ByLeon T. Goldsmith
View abstract
chapter 15|15 pages
Particularism versus integration
The Druze communities in the modern Middle East
ByYusri Hazran
View abstract
chapter 16|13 pages
Alevis in Turkey
ByAli Çarkoğlu, Ezgi Elçi
View abstract
chapter 17|15 pages
The Samaritans
ByMonika Schreiber
View abstract
chapter 18|13 pages
Shi’i minorities in the Arab world
ByLaurence Louër
View abstract
section Section III|74 pages
Ethnic minorities
chapter 19|19 pages
The Kurds in the Middle East
ByDavid Romano
View abstract
chapter 20|15 pages
Armenians in the Middle East
From marginalization to the everyday
ByTsolin Nalbantian
View abstract
chapter 21|14 pages
The Palestinian minority IN the state of Israel
Challenging Jewish hegemony in difficult times
ByAviad Rubin
View abstract
chapter 22|12 pages
The Bedouin in the Middle East
BySarab Abu-Rabia-Queder
View abstract
chapter 23|13 pages
The Berbers (Amazigh)
ByBruce Maddy-Weitzman
View abstract
section Section IV|70 pages
Emerging issues and minorities in the Middle East
chapter 24|12 pages
Sitting at the crossroads
Sexual minorities in the Middle East
ByMerouan Mekouar, Jean Zaganiaris
View abstract
chapter 25|12 pages
Minorities and armed conflict in the Middle East
ByPaul S. Rowe
View abstract
chapter 26|19 pages
Middle Eastern minorities in diaspora
ByAndreas Schmoller
View abstract
chapter 27|12 pages
Middle Eastern minorities and the media
ByElizabeth Monier
View abstract
chapter 28|14 pages
Western advocacy on behalf of religious minorities
Practical reflections
ByChris Seiple, Andrew Doran
View abstract
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