ABSTRACT

Abstract If the fulfillment of American democracy includes a system of higher education

that provides equal means of access, opportunity and accommodation for all social classes

in society, then we need to better understand how the vastly enlarged use of contingent

academic labor plays a role in its formation. This essay argues that although the expansion

of higher education has been significant over the past forty years or so, there are hidden

disparities within it that hinder the development of equality. The extensive use of

contingent academic labor, although allowing for more affordable growth of higher

education in the short run, has contributed to a higher education system that is more

highly managed via an expanded administrative apparatus and focused more toward a

corporate-centered agenda. It also facilitates higher education’s reproductive role with

regard to social class stratification. This essay presents a brief analysis of these dynamics

and offers a review of some of the significant organizing activities that have taken place to

counter these trends.