ABSTRACT
This chapter explores the role of non-state actors in the development of rules governing shared freshwater and the mechanisms that promote the contribution of non-states actors. It focuses on the practice of institutional mechanisms put in place by freshwater agreements. The International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River (ICPDR) likewise reproduces these criteria in the Guidelines for Participants with Consultative Status and for Observers to the ICPDR. Non-state actors participate actively in the development and application of international water law. The recognition of non-state actors in the governance of these resources has its basis in the concept of public participation, which is one of the principles governing the management and protection of shared waters in several agreements regarding water sharing. As part of the International Joint Commission, the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement empowers the Great Lakes Science Advisory Board to advise the Commission and Great Lakes Water Quality Board.
