ABSTRACT
This chapter evaluates a state-wise examination of the public distribution system (PDS), specifically the rice subsidy, to study the impact of differences in state-level implementation. It examines the profile of PDS users in different states and compares trends in prices and consumption. The chapter examines the characteristics of PDS using households in eight major states where the programme is targeted and Tamil Nadu, which has a universal PDS. It also examines the impact on overall caloric intake and the impact of the rice subsidy programme on the nutritional status of beneficiary households and find that at the all-India level, the programme has a positive and significant effect on caloric intake. Thus, in order to better understand the impact of the programme, it will be useful to undertake an incidence analysis of the National Food Security Bill (NFSB) and study which households derive the maximum benefit.
