ABSTRACT

Physical geography focuses on processes and patterns in the natural environment. These include the atmosphere (air), hydrosphere (water), biosphere (plants and creatures), and geosphere (rocks). Such topics are the basis of geography and so tend to appear in some way within all primary geography curricula. Many ideas in physical geography can be complex but they also provide opportunities for children to learn in creative ways, as they are best approached through active engagement and practical enquiries. However, they cannot be taught in isolation, as all aspects of the physical world are affected by human activity.