ABSTRACT
Military life, separations, and wartime deployments increase psychosocial stress and depression for family members. Perinatal mental health stressors in the military population place Active Duty and dependent females at an increased risk of pregnancy complications and poor birth and infant outcomes as a result of the pregnancy-associated anxiety, stress and depression. Before military deployments, the numbers of pregnancies increase in both active duty members and wives of active duty military personnel. In congruence with Black's recommendations, research on military families validates that most military prefer not to participate in formal services led by professionals, but instead prefer self-help or support groups that emphasize personal growth and family adaptability. For military women, the geographical separations from loved ones may intensify prenatal anxiety, particularly if there are difficulties maintaining frequent and sustained contact with family members. Given the risk factors for the military population, prenatal intervention is crucial in military families.
