ABSTRACT

Iago’s ‘I am not what I am’ epitomises how Shakespeare’s work is rich in philosophy, from issues of deception and moral deviance to those concerning the complex nature of the self, the notions of being and identity, and the possibility or impossibility of self-knowledge and knowledge of others. Shakespeare’s plays and poems address subjects including ethics, epistemology, metaphysics, philosophy of mind, and social and political philosophy. They also raise major philosophical questions about the nature of theatre, literature, tragedy, representation and fiction.

The Routledge Companion to Shakespeare and Philosophy is the first major guide and reference source to Shakespeare and philosophy. It examines the following important topics:

  • What roles can be played in an approach to Shakespeare by drawing on philosophical frameworks and the work of philosophers?
  • What can philosophical theories of meaning and communication show about the dynamics of Shakespearean interactions and vice versa?
  • How are notions such as political and social obligation, justice, equality, love, agency and the ethics of interpersonal relationships demonstrated in Shakespeare’s works?
  • What do the plays and poems invite us to say about the nature of knowledge, belief, doubt, deception and epistemic responsibility?
  • How can the ways in which Shakespeare’s characters behave illuminate existential issues concerning meaning, absurdity, death and nothingness?
  • What might Shakespeare’s characters and their actions show about the nature of the self, the mind and the identity of individuals?
  • How can Shakespeare’s works inform philosophical approaches to notions such as beauty, humour, horror and tragedy?
  • How do Shakespeare’s works illuminate philosophical questions about the nature of fiction, the attitudes and expectations involved in engagement with theatre, and the role of acting and actors in creating representations?

 

The Routledge Companion to Shakespeare and Philosophy is essential reading for students and researchers in aesthetics, philosophy of literature and philosophy of theatre, as well as those exploring Shakespeare in disciplines such as literature and theatre and drama studies. It is also relevant reading for those in areas of philosophy such as ethics, epistemology and philosophy of language.

part I|44 pages

Situating Shakespeare

part II|86 pages

Philosophy of language

chapter 4|12 pages

Lear as a tragedy of errors

‘He hath ever but slenderly known himself’

chapter 5|13 pages

Figures unethical

Circumlocution and evasion in Act 1 of Macbeth

chapter 7|13 pages

‘Seize it, if thou dar’st’

Three types of imperative conditional in Richard II

chapter 9|10 pages

‘To thine own self be true’

Shakespeare, Eco, and the open work

part III|103 pages

The ethical and the political

chapter 12|14 pages

‘Thou weep’st to make them drink’

Hospitality and mourning in Timon of Athens

chapter 14|10 pages

Blindness and double vision in Richard III

Zamir on Shakespeare on moral philosophy

chapter 15|11 pages

Horatio’s Stoic philosophy

chapter 17|9 pages

Justice

Some reflections on Measure for Measure

chapter 18|21 pages

Kiss me, K…

Engendering judgement in Kant’s first Critique and Shakespeare’s The Taming of the Shrew 1

part IV|50 pages

Epistemology and scepticism

chapter 20|13 pages

The evil deceiver and the evil truth-teller

Descartes, Iago, and scepticism

chapter 22|11 pages

The sceptic’s surrender

Believing partly

part V|61 pages

The existential

chapter 23|11 pages

‘Nothing will come out of nothing’

The existential dimension of interpersonal relationships in King Lear

chapter 24|9 pages

‘And nothing brings me all things’

Shakespeare’s philosophy of nothing

chapter 26|10 pages

Nietzsche’s Hamlet puzzle

Life affirmation in The Birth of Tragedy

chapter 27|14 pages

Time and the other in Cymbeline

part VI|60 pages

Self, mind and identity

chapter 28|12 pages

Shakespeare and selfhood

chapter 29|17 pages

Shakespeare and the mind

chapter 30|6 pages

Macbeth and the self

chapter 31|13 pages

‘Hit it, hit it, hit it’

Rigid designation in Love’s Labour’s Lost

part VII|57 pages

Art and the aesthetic

chapter 33|15 pages

A taste for slaughter

Stephen Gosson, Titus Andronicus, and the appeal of evil

chapter 35|15 pages

Seduced by Romanticism

Re-imagining Shakespearean catharsis

chapter 36|15 pages

Beauty and time in the sonnets

part VIII|62 pages

Performance and engagement

chapter 37|12 pages

Role-playing on stage

chapter 38|10 pages

Building character

Shakespearean characters and their instantiations in the worlds of performances

chapter 40|11 pages

Shakespeare’s embodied Stoicism

chapter 41|12 pages

The history plays

Fiction or non-fiction?