ABSTRACT

A model of information processing and memory must account for the memory structures and psychological processes intervening between stimu­ lus and response. Memory structures are storage components that hold information. Psychological processes are operations in the model that involve a transformation of information in one structure to information in another. The goal of a model is to define the nature of the information held in each structure, its life span, and the rules by which it is lost. Simi­ larly, the operations of the intervening processes must be described in detail. For example, can a given process allocate a limited processing capacity to one task at the expense of another? Structure and process are highly interdependent and the theorist must specify the structures utilized at each processing stage.