ABSTRACT

There is growing knowledge about and appreciation of the importance of Non-timber Forest Products (NTFPs) to rural livelihoods in developing countries, and to a lesser extent, developed countries. However, there is also an assumption on the part of policy-makers that any harvesting of wild animal or plant products from the forests and other natural and modified ecosystems must be detrimental to the long-term viability of target populations and species. This book challenges this idea and shows that while examples of such negative impacts certainly exist, there are also many examples of sustainable harvesting systems for NTFPs. 

The chapters review and present coherent and scientifically sound information and case studies on the ecologically sustainable use of NTFPs. They also outline a general interdisciplinary approach for assessing the sustainability of NTFP harvesting systems at different scales. A wide range of case studies is included from Africa, Asia and South America, using plant and animal products for food, crafts, textiles, medicines and cosmetics.

part I|70 pages

Examining non-timber forest product systems

chapter 1|9 pages

Introduction

The need to understand the ecological sustainability of non-timber forest products harvesting systems

chapter 3|22 pages

The ecological sustainability of non-timber forest product harvest

Principles and methods

part II|144 pages

Case studies of ecologically sustainable non-timber forest product harvest systems

chapter 5|17 pages

Harvesting of palm fruits can be ecologically sustainable

A case of buriti (Mauritia flexuosa; Arecaceae) in central Brazil

chapter 6|13 pages

Harvesting from the Tree of Life

Responsible commercialization of baobab in South Africa and Malawi

chapter 7|13 pages

The road to sustainable harvests in wild honey collection

Experiences from the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, Western Ghats, India

chapter 12|20 pages

Cork oak (Quercus suber L.)

A case of sustainable bark harvesting in Southern Europe

part III|64 pages

Ecological sustainability in dynamic social contexts

chapter 14|18 pages

Commercialization and sustainability

When can they coexist?

chapter 15|25 pages

Good governance

A key element of sustainable non-timber forest product harvesting systems

chapter 16|19 pages

Ecologically sustainable harvesting of non-timber forest products

Disarming the narrative and the complexity