ABSTRACT
Theoverallpictureisoneinwhichthenumberoffinesineachcountyoscillates randomly about a declining determining time trend. Deviations about the trend arecorrelatedacrosscounties,withBerkshiretendingtolead,Warwickshireto follow, with Essex and Huntingdonshire between them. The most significant transmission effects seem to be between neighbouring counties such as Berkshire and Essex (separated only by Middlesex, containing London of course), Essex and Huntingdonshire (separated only by Cambridgeshire) and Berkshire andWarwickshire (separated only byOxfordshire).By contrast links between distantcounties,suchasEssexandWarwickshire,arerelativelyweak.Itappears thatshockstothenumberoffinesoriginateclosetoLondon,inBerkshireinparticular,anddiffusenorthwardstoHuntingdonshireandWarwickshire. These results should be interpreted with caution, however. Huntingdonshire is asmallercountythantheotherthree,andhascorrespondinglyfewerfines;this maypartlyexplainwhyresultsarelesssignificantforHuntingdonshirethanfor other counties.