ABSTRACT
The current chapter is aimed at outlining the current research relating to generating iron nanoparticles for use within contaminated site remediation. Synthesis, characterization, coatings to facilitate movement, and factors affecting nanoparticle reactivity will be discussed. Furthermore, their current use, efficiency, and potential toxicity to the environment will have a focus. This chapter provides a brief overview on the current status of iron nanoparticle-mediated environmental remediation. Catabolism of a vast array of different anthropogenic pollutant classes are possible with iron nanoparticles, including heavy metals, nitrogen, pesticides, dyes, chlorinated solvents, hydrocarbons, and inorganic ions, to name a few. This chapter is targeted toward beginners and established environmental science researchers alike who will have limited understanding in the field of nanoremediation employing iron nanoparticles.
