ABSTRACT

The Politics of Sustainability in the Arctic argues that sustainability is a political concept because it defines and shapes competing visions of the future. In current Arctic affairs, prominent stakeholders agree that development needs to be sustainable, but there is no agreement over what it is that needs to be sustained. In original conservationist discourse, the environment was the sole referent object of sustainability; however, as sustainability discourses have expanded, the concept has been linked to an increasing number of referent objects, such as society, economy, culture, and identity.

This book sets out a theoretical framework for understanding and analysing sustainability as a political concept, and provides a comprehensive empirical investigation of Arctic sustainability discourses. Presenting a range of case studies from Greenland, Norway, Canada, Russia, Iceland, and Alaska, the chapters in this volume analyse the concept of sustainability and how actors are employing and contesting this concept in specific regions within the Arctic. In doing so, the book demonstrates how sustainability is being given new meanings in the postcolonial Arctic and what the political implications are for postcoloniality, nature, and development more broadly.

Beyond those interested in the Arctic, this book will also be of great value to students and scholars of sustainability, sustainable development, and identity and environmental politics.

chapter 1|18 pages

Introduction

Sustainability as a political concept in the Arctic

chapter 2|15 pages

The sustainability of what?

Stocks, communities, the public purse?

chapter 4|22 pages

Digging sustainability

Scaling and sectoring of sovereignty in Greenland and Nunavut mining discourses

chapter 5|20 pages

‘Without seals, there are no Greenlanders’

Colonial and postcolonial narratives of sustainability and Inuit seal hunting

chapter 7|13 pages

Same word, same idea?

Sustainable development talk and the Russian Arctic

chapter 9|13 pages

Building a Blue Economy in the Arctic Ocean

Sustaining the sea or sustaining the state?

chapter 10|14 pages

Saving the Arctic

Green peace or oil riot?

chapter 11|13 pages

Sustaining the Arctic nation state

The case of Norway, Iceland, and Canada

chapter 12|19 pages

‘How we use our nature’

Sustainability and indigeneity in Greenlandic discourse

chapter 14|15 pages

A new path in the last frontier state?

Transforming energy geographies of agency, sovereignty, and sustainability in Alaska

chapter 16|14 pages

Conclusion

Sustainability, reconfiguring identity, space, and time