ABSTRACT

This chapter describes how selective processes occurring in the construction of legal rules, as well as the rules themselves, serve to regulate stereotypes available in the general culture. It discusses a basis for such interpretations which is either part of the individual's direct experience or lies in available models. The chapter pursues the process of the fragmentation of reality and the associated stereotypes as they are marshalled to support, and encompass threats to, the ideal model of the single-role family structure with its gender-based division of labour of male breadwinner and domestic/maternal female. The constituent elements of the male and female contribution differ according to predefined gender needs and reflect societal expectations regarding the allocation of responsibility surrounding marriage and maternity. The chapter considers crucial: the structured social divisiveness based in the underlying familism.