ABSTRACT

Bringing together an international range of case studies and interviews with individuals who have had genital re/construction, Body, Migration, Re/constructive Surgeries explores the socio-cultural meanings of clitoral re/construction following female genital cutting (FGC), hymen reconstruction, trans and intersex bodily interventions; and cosmetic surgery. Drawing critical attention to how decisions around such surgeries are affected by social, economic and regulatory contexts that change over time and across spaces, it raises questions such as:

  • How are bodies genderized through surgical interventions?
  • How do such interventions express cultural context?
  • How do women who have experienced female genital cutting respond to opportunities for clitoral reconstruction?
  • How do female-to-male (FtM) trans people decide on how and where to undertake body modifications?
  • What roles do cultural expectations and official regulations play in how people decide to have their bodies modified?

Suggesting that conventional gender binaries are no longer adequate to understanding the quest for bodily interventions, this insightful volume seeks to give a greater voice to those engaged in gender body modification. It will appeal to students and postdoctoral researchers interested in fields such as Gender Studies, Social Studies, Sexuality Studies and Cultural Studies.

chapter |16 pages

Introduction

part 1|75 pages

Understanding female genital cutting and genital reconstructive surgery

chapter Chapter 2|24 pages

An analytic review of the literature on female genital circumcision/mutilation/cutting (FGC)

The Möbius strip of body and society for women with FGC

chapter Chapter 3|15 pages

Multidisciplinary care for women affected by female genital mutilation/cutting

Findings from Belgium

chapter Chapter 4|14 pages

Resistance to reconstruction

The cultural weight of virginity, virility and male sexual pleasure

part 2|63 pages

Routes to reconstruction

chapter Chapter 6|11 pages

The need for clitoral reconstruction

Engaged bodies and committed medicine

chapter Chapter 7|19 pages

Circumcising the mind, reconstructing the body

Contextualizing genital reconstructive surgery in Burkina Faso

chapter Chapter 8|16 pages

‘If you can afford it, you can do it’

Deliberations of people in Burkina Faso on clitoral reconstruction after female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C)

part 3|84 pages

(Re)constructive surgery

chapter Chapter 9|14 pages

Hymen reconstruction surgery in Jordan

Sexual politics and the economy of virginity

chapter Chapter 10|19 pages

Hymen reconstruction as pragmatic empowerment?

Results of a qualitative study from Tunisia

chapter Chapter 11|17 pages

Vagina dialogues

Theorizing the ‘designer vagina’

chapter Chapter 12|16 pages

Routes to gender-affirming surgery

Navigation and negotiation in times of biomedicalization

chapter Chapter 13|16 pages

What constitutes an in/significant organ?

The vicissitudes of juridical and medical decision-making regarding genital surgery for intersex and trans people in Sweden

part 4|46 pages

Thinking otherwise

chapter Chapter 14|13 pages

Facing uneasiness in feminist research

The case of female genital cutting

chapter Chapter 15|16 pages

Beyond comparison

‘African’ female genital cutting and ‘western’ body modifications 1

chapter Chapter 16|15 pages

Before the cut

Rethinking genital identity