ABSTRACT

No country outside the United States has given creationism a warmer reception than Australia, which has spawned an internationally successful creationist ministry and at times even welcomed creation science into the classrooms of state-supported schools. A half-century ago, however, when organized anti-evolutionism first appeared in Australia, it attracted virtually no attention, and for over three decades thereafter it remained isolated on the far margins of Australian society, too obscure and impotent to warrant public concern. As late as 1984 one of the best informed students of Australian fundamentalism predicted that ‘because of the different national traditions and educational systems, the [creationist] controversy is not likely to become as intense in Australia as in USA’ (Parker 1984: 42). The following decade proved him a false prophet. The most intense creationevolution debates in the world have occurred on Australian soil, and Australian creationists have insinuated themselves into the religious, scientific, educational and political life of the country.