ABSTRACT

The system of interest representation in Britain has been undergoing major changes against the background of a transformation of the British state. Indeed, the National Farmers Union, often cited in the literature as the classic example of an insider group, had their own club in their headquarters. The European Union engages in the most trade distorting policies of any participant in the World Trade Organization. The measures used, which have a substantial impact on agricultural exporters, particularly developing countries, include high import tariffs and export subsidies as well as extensive domestic support. Significant changes have come about in agricultural policy through the broadening of policy networks to include a new range of actors. In 2001 the Farmers for Action claimed the credit for an increase in in-store milk prices announced by retailers in January 2001, but the retailers responded that the decision was driven by an economic decision to restore margins.