ABSTRACT
This chapter discusses the sociopolitical context of contemporary European migration. It looks at the impact that the end of the Cold War has had on migration in Europe, notably in terms of East to West population flows that involve not only the current European Union (EU) 25 member states but also countries of Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States. The chapter points out major differences in the understanding of 'immigrant' and 'immigration' terms in official statistics and current debates, while also discussing the divergence that may exist between official statistics and definitions of immigrant categories and the social reality on the ground. It explores the emergence of a common EU migration policy, and the challenges that lie ahead for European countries as regards the sustainable management of international migration. The chapter also presents an overview on the key concepts discussed in this book.
