ABSTRACT

In this chapter we define “therapy” and discuss its inherent power structure. Client-centered therapy, as developed by Carl Rogers, is described. We propose the freedom of the person as an ethical premise for the practice of therapy. This is a departure from therapy practices based on a medical model. It also is independent of Rogers’ formulation of an actualizing tendency. The therapist’s attitude of respect for the client’s self-direction applies to all parts of the client’s life, including her time spent in therapy. The client who works with a respectful therapist does not necessarily perceive all of her therapy as nondirective. Applying our ethical premise to Rogers’ theory, we conclude that client-centered is an ethical therapy.