ABSTRACT

Religion tends to flourish when technological developments create new possibilities for communication and representation, and simultaneously change as a consequence of these developments.

This book explores intersections between religion and technology in India, at the present and in the colonial past, and how various forms of techno-religious intersections transform and open up for new religious practices, discourses, communities, and institutions. With focus on Indian contexts and religions, it discusses various empirical and theoretical aspects of how technological innovations create, alter, and negotiate religious spaces, practices and authorities. The book provides rich and multifaceted empirical examples of different ways in which technological practices relate to meanings, ideas, and practices of religions. The techno-religious intersections generate several questions about authority and power, the politics and poetics of identity, community and place, and how religious agency, information, and experience are mediated, commodified, and adjusted to new demands of societies. The chapters explore the Hindu, Jain, and Sikh traditions in relation to new technological developments and media, such as photography, new means of visualization, TV serials, mobile phones, and online communication.

The book will be of interest to academics studying modern and contemporary India and South Asia, and especially the role of religion and technology.

chapter |7 pages

Introduction

chapter 1|17 pages

Vishwakarma

God of technology

chapter 2|18 pages

Saffron glasses

Indian nationalism and the enchantment of technology

chapter 3|32 pages

Visualizing Sikh warriors, royalties, and rebels

Photography in colonial Punjab

chapter 4|20 pages

From the great goddess to everywoman

Western naturalism and the Durga murti in West Bengal

chapter 5|17 pages

Indian TV soaps and gender roles

Hindu widows in historical texts and contemporary TV serials

chapter 6|18 pages

Modern technology and its impact on religious performances in rural Himachal Pradesh

Personal remembrances and observations

chapter 7|16 pages

Pilgrimage rituals and technological change

Alterations in the shraddha ritual at Kapilashram in the town of Siddhpur in Gujarat

chapter 8|18 pages

Changing Hindutva by technology

A case study of Hindutva Abhiyan and the use of social media

chapter 9|19 pages

Promoting Punjabi Deras’ ideologies online

A case of Dera Sacha Sauda

chapter 10|18 pages

Digital derasars in diaspora

A critical examination of Jain ritual online