ABSTRACT

Whether their populations are perceived as too large, just right, too small or non-existent, animal numbers matter to the humans with whom they share environments. Animals in the right numbers are accepted and even welcomed, but when they are seen to deviate from the human-declared set point, they become either enemies upon whom to declare war or victims to be protected.

In this edited volume, leading and emerging scholars investigate for the first time the ways in which the size of an animal population impacts how they are viewed by humans and, conversely, how human perceptions of populations impact animals.

This collection explores the fortunes of amphibians, mammals, insects and fish whose numbers have created concern in settler Australia and examines shifts in these populations between excess, abundance, equilibrium, scarcity and extinction. The book points to the importance of caution in future campaigns to manipulate animal populations, and demonstrates how approaches from the humanities can be deployed to bring fresh perspectives to understandings of how to live alongside other animals.

chapter 1|12 pages

Why count animals?

part I|58 pages

Excess

chapter 2|11 pages

Cane toads as sport

Conservation practice and animal ethics at odds

chapter 3|15 pages

Taking locust country

chapter 4|15 pages

On the ant frontier

Ontological conflict with Iridomyrmex humilis in post-war Sydney

chapter 5|15 pages

A swarm of sheep

Colonising the Esperance bioregion

part II|39 pages

Abundance

chapter 6|12 pages

Optimism unlimited

Prospects for the pearl-shell, bêche-de-mer and trochus industries on Australia’s Great Barrier Reef, 1860–1940

chapter 7|14 pages

Swamplands

Human-animal relationships in place

chapter 8|11 pages

‘Pain for Animals, Profit for People’

The campaign against live sheep exports, 1974–1986

part III|41 pages

Equilibrium

chapter 9|13 pages

“Cunning, intractable, destructive animals”

Pigs as co-colonisers in the Hunter Valley of New South Wales, 1840–1860

chapter 10|13 pages

Wine worlds are animal worlds too

Native Australian animal vine feeders and interspecies relations in the ecologies that host vineyards

chapter 11|13 pages

Defending nature

Animals and militarised landscapes in Australia

part IV|27 pages

Scarcity

chapter 12|13 pages

A slow catastrophe?

Fishing for sport and commerce in colonial Victoria

chapter 13|12 pages

The palatability of pests

Redfin in the Murray-Darling Basin

part V|19 pages

Extinction

chapter 14|17 pages

After none

Memorialising animal species extinction through monuments