ABSTRACT

This chapter explores the relationship between the Treaty of Waitangi and Tuhoe expressions of mana motuhake. Illustrating this relationship are examples of where the negotiated space has supported the realisation of mana motuhake and where it has been challenged. Although mana motuhake is classically defined as autonomy or independence, Mason Durie notes that it "embodies a link with customary Maori systems of authority, especially in the face of colonising forces". The discourse on Treaty of Waitangi settlements delves deep in to the historical narratives of grievance and achieving some sense of balance as a result of loss through compensation, quantum, assets, apologies, and redress. Negotiation is premised on a deep understanding of the relationships between iwi and the Crown historically and works to form new relationships between the two groups on how future engagements will be handled based on the Principles of the Treaty of Waitangi.